Document Detail


Amino-terminal fragment of pro-brain natriuretic hormone identifies functional impairment and right ventricular overload in operated tetralogy of Fallot patients.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  17607499     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
To evaluate the relationship between plasma concentration of amino-terminal fragment of pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP), functional capacity, and right ventricular overload in survivors of tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) repair, we prospectively studied 70 operated TOF patients (44 males, 21 +/- 1 years old; mean +/- SEM) who underwent, during the same day, echocardiography, cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, neurohormonal characterization (plasma NT-proBNP, catecholamines, plasma renin activity, and aldosterone assay), and cardiopulmonary exercise testing. Forty-eight age- and sex-matched healthy volunteers served as the control group. Compared to controls, maximal workload and peak oxygen consumption (VO2/kg) were lower in operated TOF patients (p < 0.001), whereas NT-proBNP concentration was elevated (p < 0.001). No difference was found among the other neurohormones. In operated TOF patients, NT-proBNP showed a significant positive correlation with right ventricular (RV) end systolic and end diastolic volumes and RV systolic pressure, and it showed a negative correlation with peak VO2/kg and RV ejection fraction. From multivariable analysis, NT-proBNP concentration was found to be an independent predictor of peak VO2/kg, RV end systolic volume, and RV systolic pressure. These results show an association among RV overload, decrease in functional capacity, and cardiac natriuretic peptide expression in operated TOF patients. NT-proBNP plasma assay may be a useful tool for diagnostic purposes and for decision making in this setting.
Authors:
P Festa; L Ait-Ali; C Prontera; D De Marchi; M Fontana; M Emdin; C Passino
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article     Date:  2007-06-29
Journal Detail:
Title:  Pediatric cardiology     Volume:  28     ISSN:  0172-0643     ISO Abbreviation:  Pediatr Cardiol     Publication Date:    2007 Sep-Oct
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2007-09-17     Completed Date:  2007-12-20     Revised Date:  2008-02-20    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8003849     Medline TA:  Pediatr Cardiol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  339-45     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Pediatric Cardiology and Cardiac Surgery Department, G. Pasquinucci Hospital, Via Aurelia Sud, Loc. Montepepe, 54100 Massa, Italy.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Adult
Area Under Curve
Child
Child, Preschool
Cross-Sectional Studies
Echocardiography, Doppler
Female
Humans
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Multivariate Analysis
Natriuretic Peptide, Brain / blood*
Peptide Fragments / blood*
Prospective Studies
ROC Curve
Tetralogy of Fallot / physiopathology*,  surgery
Ventricular Dysfunction, Right / diagnosis*,  ultrasonography
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Peptide Fragments; 0/pro-brain natriuretic peptide (1-76); 114471-18-0/Natriuretic Peptide, Brain

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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