Document Detail


Ambulatory blood pressure measurements in children and young adults selected by high and low casual blood pressure levels and parental history of hypertension: the Bogalusa Heart Study.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  8506897     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Ambulatory blood pressure measurements were obtained in 57 children and young adults selected by prior high or low casual blood pressure levels and parental history of hypertension. Considerable variation in blood pressure levels occurred over 24 hours, with generally higher levels occurring in those so selected. Parental history had a small influence on higher levels, although statistical significance was not shown. Persons with higher blood pressure levels did not reach levels as low during sleep, especially with regard to the systolic measurement, and a greater variability was noted in those selected for higher levels. Although differentiation of persons with high and low blood pressure levels can be obtained by noting average levels persisting above a cut point, for example, 140/85, in growing children an arbitrary 90th percentile based on age, height, and weight may be more appropriate. Ambulatory monitoring showed that young persons, selected by casual measurements as having high blood pressure, have a greater percentage of high levels persisting over a 24-hour period, comprising a greater blood pressure load. These observations also showed that even two series of casual measurements may misclassify a person as having hypertension. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring will enhance understanding of the early natural history of hypertension and allow improved prevention of the disease.
Authors:
G S Berenson; E Dalferes; D Savage; L S Webber; W Bao
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The American journal of the medical sciences     Volume:  305     ISSN:  0002-9629     ISO Abbreviation:  Am. J. Med. Sci.     Publication Date:  1993 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1993-07-02     Completed Date:  1993-07-02     Revised Date:  2007-11-14    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0370506     Medline TA:  Am J Med Sci     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  374-82     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Applied Health Sciences, Tulane School of Public Health & Tropical Medicine, New Orleans, LA 70112-2824.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Adult
Blood Pressure Determination*
Child
Female
Humans
Hypertension / diagnosis*,  genetics,  prevention & control
Male
Sleep
Time Factors
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
HL 38844/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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