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Amblyopia: Background to the special issue on stroke recovery.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  22415912     Owner:  NLM     Status:  In-Data-Review    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
In this introductory article, we summarize the evidence from humans and animal models on the shaping of postnatal visual development by focused binocular input. When balanced input is missing during a sensitive period, deficits emerge, including seemingly permanent impairments in visual acuity that are labeled amblyopia. Rodent models have identified neurochemical changes that control the onset of such sensitive periods and molecular and structural brakes that lead to the diminution of the plasticity thereafter. Both animal and human studies of amblyopia have recently identified exciting ways to remediate vision in adulthood that bear some similarity to the interventions that have proved successful in promoting recovery from stroke. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Dev Psychobiol 54:224-238, 2012.
Authors:
Daphne Maurer; Takao K Hensch
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Developmental psychobiology     Volume:  54     ISSN:  1098-2302     ISO Abbreviation:  Dev Psychobiol     Publication Date:  2012 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2012-03-14     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0164074     Medline TA:  Dev Psychobiol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  224-38     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Affiliation:
McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada; The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada. maurer@mcmaster.ca.
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