Document Detail


Alzheimer paired helical filaments (PHFs) studied by high-resolution TEM: what can vertical Pt-C replication tell us about the organization of the pronase-digested PHF core?
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  16103996     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Untreated paired helical filaments (PHFs) and pronase-digested PHF-core filaments were stereoscopically imaged with a freeze-drying vertical platinum-carbon replication preparation method for TEM. The untreated PHF have an average wide region (W) = 22.8 +/- 2.4 nm, a narrow region (T) = 10.6 +/- 1.7 nm, and a helical turn period (L) = 78.6 +/- 13.4. The surfaces of the untreated PHF's fuzzy coat appears disorganized. The widths of the pronase-treated PHF-core filaments were significantly reduced (W(d) = 14.8 +/- 1.2 nm, T(d) = 5.7 +/- 1.0 nm, and L(d) = 75.4 +/- 17 nm). The surfaces of the untreated PHF contained approximately 1.1 nm strands, the same size as tau monomer ( approximately 1.0 nm). The pronase-digested PHF cores mostly contained approximately 1.6 +/- 0.3 nm strands although strand diameters ranged from 0.6-2.5 nm. The strands sometimes appear to be wrapped around the filament axis; less often, they appear to be roughly parallel to the PHF axis, and otherwise appear to be randomly oriented. Images of pronase-digested PHF core images are discussed in relation to the core's biochemical composition, its proposed beta structure, and structural subunit models. Images of the untreated and the pronase-digested PHF support a helical ribbon morphology.
Authors:
George C Ruben; Michal Novak; Patricia C Edwards; Khalid Iqbal
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Microscopy research and technique     Volume:  67     ISSN:  1059-910X     ISO Abbreviation:  Microsc. Res. Tech.     Publication Date:  2005 Jul 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2005-08-22     Completed Date:  2006-01-20     Revised Date:  2007-11-14    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9203012     Medline TA:  Microsc Res Tech     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  196-209     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Biological Sciences, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755, USA. George.C.Ruben@Dartmouth.Edu
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Alzheimer Disease / pathology*
Freeze Drying
Humans
Male
Microscopy, Electron, Transmission
Middle Aged
Neurofibrillary Tangles / chemistry,  ultrastructure*
Pronase / chemistry
Replica Techniques
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
AG05892/AG/NIA NIH HHS; AG11054/AG/NIA NIH HHS; NS18105/NS/NINDS NIH HHS
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
EC 3.4.24.-/Pronase

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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