Document Detail


Aluminium-containing transdermal patches: a risk of burns.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  18092416     Owner:  HSR     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
(1) The waterproof outer layer protecting some transdermal patches is composed of aluminium. This creates a risk of burns, especially when the patient is exposed to electric shocks or intense magnetic fields. (2) External electrical shocks delivered by a defibrillator for example can create electrical arcing between the electrode and the aluminium layer of the patch, potentially causing burns. (3) During Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) the aluminium present in these patches, which is not ferromagnetic, creates electrical resistance (by induction), and can sometimes cause second-degree burns. (4) Patients undergoing MRI or defibrillation should first be examined for patches containing aluminium. Such patches can generally be identified by examining the backing, which is shiny and reflects light if aluminium is present. (5) If in doubt it is best to temporarily remove all transdermal patches before MRI or external defibrillation. (6) Packaging of transdermal patches that contain conductive materials should include more explicit warnings.
Authors:
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Prescrire international     Volume:  16     ISSN:  1167-7422     ISO Abbreviation:  Prescrire Int     Publication Date:  2007 Dec 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2007-12-19     Completed Date:  2007-12-28     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9439295     Medline TA:  Prescrire Int     Country:  France    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  246     Citation Subset:  T    
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Administration, Cutaneous
Aluminum* / adverse effects
Burns* / etiology,  prevention & control
Drug Delivery Systems / adverse effects
Humans
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
7429-90-5/Aluminum

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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