Document Detail


Alternating sequence of ring and chain structures in sulphur at high pressure and temperature.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  15951815     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Sulphur is the subject of a renewed intensive research effort aiming at characterizing its complex phase diagram. Nonetheless, on reading recent literature on its high-pressure phases, a confused picture emerges where different techniques obtain different results. We have investigated the phase diagram of sulphur by X-ray diffraction at high pressures and temperatures (6-11 GPa and 300-1,000 K), and have observed a new occurrence of a molecular S6 phase, in addition to the previously described polymeric helical trigonal and tetragonal phases. The stability regime of the S6 phase has been defined through the observation of coexistence points with each of the polymeric phases and the trigonal-S6-tetragonal triple point. The existence of these high-pressure phases allows us to define a framework that reconciles the apparently contradictory results existing in the literature. Moreover, the classic idea that pressure induces polymerization in sulphur is refined by the direct observation of an alternating sequence of molecular and polymeric phases that we report here.
Authors:
Laura Crapanzano; Wilson A Crichton; Giulio Monaco; Robert Bellissent; Mohamed Mezouar
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article     Date:  2005-06-12
Journal Detail:
Title:  Nature materials     Volume:  4     ISSN:  1476-1122     ISO Abbreviation:  Nat Mater     Publication Date:  2005 Jul 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2005-07-08     Completed Date:  2005-08-11     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101155473     Medline TA:  Nat Mater     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  550-2     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, BP220 Grenoble, 38043 France. laura.crapanzano@esrf.fr
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Crystallization / methods*
Materials Testing
Molecular Conformation
Pressure
Sulfur / analysis*,  chemistry*
Temperature
X-Ray Diffraction
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
7704-34-9/Sulfur

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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