| Altered skeletal muscle insulin signaling and mitochondrial complex II-III linked activity in adult offspring of obese mice. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 19535678 Owner: NLM Status: MEDLINE |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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We recently reported insulin resistance in adult offspring of obese C57BL/6J mice. We have now evaluated whether parameters of skeletal muscle structure and function may play a role in insulin resistance in this model of developmental programming. Obesity was induced in female mice by feeding a highly palatable sugar and fat-rich diet for 6 wk prior to pregnancy, and during pregnancy and lactation. Offspring of obese dams were weaned onto standard laboratory chow. At 3 mo of age, skeletal muscle insulin signaling protein expression, mitochondrial electron transport chain activity (ETC), muscle fiber type, fiber density, and fiber cross-sectional area were compared with that of offspring of control dams weaned onto the chow diet. Female offspring of obese dams demonstrated decreased skeletal muscle expression of p110beta, the catalytic subunit of PI3K (P < 0.01), as well as reduced Akt phosphorylation at Serine residue 473 compared with control offspring. Male offspring of obese dams demonstrated increased skeletal muscle Akt2 and PKCzeta expression (P < 0.01; P < 0.001, respectively). A decrease in mitochondrial-linked complex II-III was observed in male offspring of obese dams (P < 0.01), which was unrelated to CoQ deficiency. This was not observed in females. There were no differences in muscle fiber density between offspring of obese dams and control offspring in either sex. Sex-related alterations in key insulin-signaling proteins and in mitochondrial ETC may contribute to a state of insulin resistance in offspring of obese mice. |
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Authors:
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Piran Shelley; Malgorzata S Martin-Gronert; Anthea Rowlerson; Lucilla Poston; S J R Heales; Iain P Hargreaves; Josie M McConnell; Susan E Ozanne; Denise S Fernandez-Twinn |
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Publication Detail:
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Type: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Date: 2009-06-17 |
Journal Detail:
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Title: American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology Volume: 297 ISSN: 1522-1490 ISO Abbreviation: Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. Publication Date: 2009 Sep |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2009-08-25 Completed Date: 2009-09-10 Revised Date: 2010-09-02 |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 100901230 Medline TA: Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol Country: United States |
Other Details:
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Languages: eng Pagination: R675-81 Citation Subset: IM |
Affiliation:
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Division of Reproduction and Endocrinology, King's College London, St. Thomas's Hospital, London, UK. |
Export Citation:
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APA/MLA Format Download EndNote Download BibTex |
| MeSH Terms | |
Descriptor/Qualifier:
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1-Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase
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metabolism Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena Animals Body Weight Disease Models, Animal Electron Transport Complex II / metabolism* Electron Transport Complex III / metabolism* Female Glucose Transporter Type 4 / metabolism Insulin / metabolism* Insulin Receptor Substrate Proteins / metabolism Insulin Resistance* Male Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena Mice Mice, Inbred C57BL Mitochondria, Muscle / enzymology, metabolism* Muscle Fibers, Skeletal / metabolism Obesity / metabolism*, pathology, physiopathology Phosphorylation Pregnancy Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects Protein Kinase C / metabolism Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt / metabolism Quadriceps Muscle / enzymology, metabolism*, pathology Receptor, Insulin / metabolism Sex Factors Signal Transduction* Ubiquinone / metabolism |
| Grant Support | |
ID/Acronym/Agency:
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//Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council; //British Heart Foundation |
| Chemical | |
Reg. No./Substance:
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0/Glucose Transporter Type 4; 0/Insulin Receptor Substrate Proteins; 0/Irs1 protein, mouse; 0/Slc2a4 protein, mouse; 11061-68-0/Insulin; 1339-63-5/Ubiquinone; 303-97-9/ubiquinone 9; EC 1.10.2.2/Electron Transport Complex III; EC 1.3.5.1/Electron Transport Complex II; EC 2.7.1.137/1-Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase; EC 2.7.1.137/1-phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase p110 subunit, mouse; EC 2.7.10.1/Receptor, Insulin; EC 2.7.11.1/Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; EC 2.7.11.1/protein kinase C zeta; EC 2.7.11.13/Protein Kinase C |
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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