Document Detail


Altered cytokine activities are related to the suppression of synthesis of normal immunoglobulin in multiple myeloma.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  2643860     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The content of peripheral blood B cells (B1+) was reduced in patients of multiple myeloma (MM) and not in those with benign monoclonal gammopathy (BMG) compared to normal donors (P less than 0.01). This observation correlated with the suppression of synthesis of normal immunoglobulin (Ig) in MM. Thus, cytokine activities regulating the proliferation of normal mature B cells, such as B cell stimulatory factor 1 (BSF-1)/interleukin 4 (IL-4), B cell growth inhibitory factor (BIF) and IL-2 in peripheral blood T cells, and IL-1 in peripheral blood adherent cells, were investigated in patients with BMG (n = 7) and MM (n = 28). All patients of MM having a marked suppression of synthesis of all other normal Ig, had significantly lower levels of BSF-1 activity and inversely higher levels of BIF activity than those of normal donors. However, patients with BMG having no suppression of synthesis of normal Ig had BSF-1 and BIF activities similar to normal donors. There was no significant difference in IL-1 and IL-2 activities between both normal donors and BMG versus MM patients. These data show that in MM altered cytokine activities correlate with suppression of synthesis of normal Ig.
Authors:
M Kawano; K Iwato; H Asaoku; O Tanabe; H Tanaka; H Ishikawa; A Kuramoto
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  American journal of hematology     Volume:  30     ISSN:  0361-8609     ISO Abbreviation:  Am. J. Hematol.     Publication Date:  1989 Feb 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1989-02-28     Completed Date:  1989-02-28     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7610369     Medline TA:  Am J Hematol     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  91-6     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Internal Medicine, Hiroshima University, Japan.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
B-Lymphocytes / pathology
Biological Factors / physiology*
Cytokines
Humans
Immunoglobulins / biosynthesis*
Interleukin-1 / metabolism
Interleukin-2 / metabolism
Lymphokines / metabolism
Multiple Myeloma / blood*,  metabolism,  physiopathology
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Biological Factors; 0/Cytokines; 0/Immunoglobulins; 0/Interleukin-1; 0/Interleukin-2; 0/Lymphokines; 0/lymphocyte proliferation potentiating factors

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