Document Detail


Alterations in plasma lipids, lipoproteins and high density lipoprotein subfractions in peripheral arterial disease.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  9199268     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The concentrations of the major lipoprotein classes and of high density lipoprotein (HDL) subfractions in 63 male patients with arteriosclerosis of the lower limbs (claudication) were determined and compared with values from 63 healthy controls. The patients with peripheral arterial disease (PAD) had reduced levels of total HDL-cholesterol and HDL2b of large particle size, increased levels of small HDL3c particles and a high ratio of total plasma-cholesterol to HDL-cholesterol (coronary risk factor). The PAD patients, however, had lower levels of low density lipoprotein (LDL)-cholesterol but higher concentrations of very low density lipoprotein (VLDL)-cholesterol and plasma triglyceride than healthy subjects. This study therefore suggests that in PAD, the protective effect of HDL may be more important than the atherogenic effect of LDL. It further suggests that while HDL-cholesterol HDL2b and the ratio of total plasma-cholesterol to HDL-cholesterol may provide valid indices for identifying individuals at risk of PAD, other factors, such as LDL and total cholesterol, may not provide such an appropriate risk indicator.
Authors:
B F Mowat; E R Skinner; H M Wilson; G C Leng; F G Fowkes; D Horrobin
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Atherosclerosis     Volume:  131     ISSN:  0021-9150     ISO Abbreviation:  Atherosclerosis     Publication Date:  1997 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1997-08-11     Completed Date:  1997-08-11     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0242543     Medline TA:  Atherosclerosis     Country:  IRELAND    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  161-6     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of Aberdeen, Marischal College, UK. d.mcb@aberdeen.ac.uk
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Arteriosclerosis Obliterans / blood*,  etiology
Cholesterol, HDL / blood
Cholesterol, VLDL / blood
Electrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-Field
Humans
Leg / blood supply*
Lipids / blood*
Lipoproteins / blood
Lipoproteins, HDL / blood
Lipoproteins, HDL2
Male
Middle Aged
Risk Factors
Smoking / adverse effects
Ultracentrifugation
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Cholesterol, HDL; 0/Cholesterol, VLDL; 0/Lipids; 0/Lipoproteins; 0/Lipoproteins, HDL; 0/Lipoproteins, HDL2

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