Document Detail


Allopurinol in dermatology.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20509717     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Off-label use is common in dermatology, and is inevitable for rare cutaneous diseases such as perforating dermatosis. Allopurinol is traditionally considered to be a drug for hyperuricemia only, but the recent demonstration of its efficacy in congestive heart failure has spurred renewed interest in its application in other clinical specialties. In dermatology, allopurinol is best known for its severe cutaneous adverse reactions. Recent genomic studies conducted in Taiwan have discovered useful HLA markers for determining the susceptibility of Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis associated with allopurinol. Allopurinol has also been used in a number of dermatologic disorders including acquired reactive perforating collagenosis, sarcoidosis, psoriasis and granulomas caused by methacrylate microspheres, silicon and tattoos. Allopurinol may express its therapeutic effects via its antioxidation or anti-inflammatory properties, or its ability to improve vascular function.
Authors:
Tsen-Fang Tsai; Ting-Yu Yeh
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  American journal of clinical dermatology     Volume:  11     ISSN:  1175-0561     ISO Abbreviation:  Am J Clin Dermatol     Publication Date:  2010  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-05-31     Completed Date:  2010-08-26     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  100895290     Medline TA:  Am J Clin Dermatol     Country:  New Zealand    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  225-32     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Dermatology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. tftsai@yahoo.com
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Allopurinol / adverse effects,  therapeutic use*
Animals
Dermatologic Agents / adverse effects,  therapeutic use*
Drug Eruptions / etiology
Drug Interactions
Epidermal Necrolysis, Toxic / etiology
Gout Suppressants / adverse effects,  therapeutic use
Humans
Off-Label Use
Skin Diseases / drug therapy*,  physiopathology
Stevens-Johnson Syndrome / chemically induced
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Dermatologic Agents; 0/Gout Suppressants; 315-30-0/Allopurinol

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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