Document Detail


Alimentary absorption of gentamicin in preterm infants.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  6499348     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Fifty-two preterm neonates receiving oral gentamicin from birth, as prophylaxis against necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), had serum gentamicin levels measured on the second day of life (52 infants) and on the seventh to tenth days (43 infants). The serum gentamicin concentrations on the second day were 0.5 microgram/ml or less in 21 percent, 0.6 to 1.0 microgram/ml in 15 percent, 1.1 to 2 micrograms/ml in 34 percent, 2.1 to 5 micrograms/ml in 25 percent, and 5 to 7.1 micrograms/ml in 4 percent of the infants. Paired serum gentamicin levels were significantly lower (p less than 0.001) on the seventh to tenth day as compared to the second day. We conclude that preterm infants in the first few days of life absorb orally administered gentamicin. Concomitant use of systemic gentamicin under such circumstances may potentially lead to toxic serum gentamicin concentration.
Authors:
A M Bhat; R G Meny
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Clinical pediatrics     Volume:  23     ISSN:  0009-9228     ISO Abbreviation:  Clin Pediatr (Phila)     Publication Date:  1984 Dec 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1985-01-14     Completed Date:  1985-01-14     Revised Date:  2004-11-17    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0372606     Medline TA:  Clin Pediatr (Phila)     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  683-5     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Enterocolitis, Pseudomembranous / prevention & control
Gentamicins / blood,  metabolism*,  therapeutic use
Humans
Infant, Newborn
Infant, Premature*
Intestinal Absorption*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Gentamicins

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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