Document Detail


Aldosterone-receptor antagonism in hypertension.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19516169     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The role of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) in hypertension has since long been recognized and aldosterone has been acknowledged as one of the key hormones in the pathophysiology, not only in primary aldosteronism but also in essential hypertension and drug-resistant hypertension. Aldosterone-receptor antagonists (ARAs) are increasingly used in patients with resistant hypertension, often with impressive results. However, definitive evidence for the benefit of ARAs in these patients from randomized, controlled trials is lacking. This review gives an overview of the current data on this topic. Future studies should focus on the identification of factors that are able to predict the response to treatment, as to select patients who will benefit most from treatment with ARAs. On the basis of the current knowledge, we recommend prescription of ARAs to patients with primary aldosteronism, resistant hypertension and patients with hypertension and hypokalemia.
Authors:
Pieter M Jansen; A H Jan Danser; Ben P Imholz; Anton H van den Meiracker
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of hypertension     Volume:  27     ISSN:  1473-5598     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Hypertens.     Publication Date:  2009 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-06-11     Completed Date:  2009-08-26     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8306882     Medline TA:  J Hypertens     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  680-91     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Division of Pharmacology, Vascular and Metabolic Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Albuminuria / etiology
Aldosterone / physiology
Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors / therapeutic use
Animals
Arrhythmias, Cardiac / etiology
Drug Therapy, Combination
Electrocardiography
Fibrosis
Glomerular Filtration Rate
Humans
Hypertension / drug therapy*,  etiology
Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular / drug therapy
Myocardium / pathology
Receptors, Aldosterone / antagonists & inhibitors*
Spironolactone / adverse effects,  analogs & derivatives,  therapeutic use
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; 0/Receptors, Aldosterone; 0/eplerenone; 52-01-7/Spironolactone; 52-39-1/Aldosterone

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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