| Alcohol use, heavy episodic drinking, and subsequent problems among adolescents in 23 European countries: does the prevention paradox apply? | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 21672071 Owner: NLM Status: Publisher |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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Aims According to theprevention paradox a majority of alcohol-related problemsin a population can be attributed to low to moderate drinkers simply because they are more numerous than heavy drinkers, who have a higher individual risk of adverseoutcomes. We examined the prevention paradox in annual alcohol consumption, heavy episodic drinking (HED), and alcohol-related problems among adolescents in 23 European countries. Design and Setting Survey data from the 2007 European School Survey Project on Alcohol and Drugs (ESPAD) among 16-year-old students were analysed. Participants A total of 38 370 alcohol-consuming adolescents (19 936 boys and 18 434 girls) from 23 European countries were included. Measurements The upper 10% and the bottom 90% of drinkers by annual alcohol intake, with or without HED, and frequency of HED, were compared for the distribution of 10 different alcohol-related problems. Findings Although the mean levels of consumption and alcohol-related problems varied largely between genders and countries, in almost all countries the heavy episodic drinkers in the bottom 90% of consumers by volume accounted for most alcohol-related problems, irrespective of severity of problem. However, adolescents with three or more occasions of HED a month accounted for a majority of problems. Conclusions The prevention paradox, based on measures of annual consumption and heavy episodic drinking seems valid for adolescent European boys and girls. However, a minority with frequent heavy episodic drinking accounted for a large part of all problems, illustrating limitations of the concept. As heavy episodic drinking is common among adolescents, our results support general prevention initiatives, combined with targeted interventions. |
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Authors:
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Anna-Karin Danielsson; Peter Wennberg; Björn Hibell; Anders Romelsjö |
Publication Detail:
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Type: JOURNAL ARTICLE Date: 2011-6-14 |
Journal Detail:
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Title: Addiction (Abingdon, England) Volume: - ISSN: 1360-0443 ISO Abbreviation: - Publication Date: 2011 Jun |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2011-6-15 Completed Date: - Revised Date: - |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 9304118 Medline TA: Addiction Country: - |
Other Details:
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Languages: ENG Pagination: - Citation Subset: - |
Copyright Information:
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© 2011 The Authors, Addiction © 2011 Society for the Study of Addiction. |
Affiliation:
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Karolinska Institute, Department of Public Health Sciences, Division of Social Medicine, Stockholm, Sweden Centre for Social Research on Alcohol and Drugs (SoRAD), Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden Centre for Dependency Disorders, Stockholm County Council, Stockholm, Sweden Swedish Council for Information on Alcohol and Other Drugs [CAN], Stockholm, Sweden. |
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