Document Detail


Alcohol-related problems among younger drinkers who misuse prescription drugs: results from the national epidemiologic survey of alcohol and related conditions (NESARC).
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19347751     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The authors determined whether lifetime prescription drug misuse (PDM) associated with increased risks for alcohol-related problems among 18- to 34-year-old, NESARC respondents. Among 8222 "ever-drinkers," 15.4% reported ever "misusing sedatives, tranquilizers, painkillers or stimulants ... as prescriptions or from indirect sources." Outcomes were within two alcohol-related problem domains, "risk-taking behaviors," including driving while drinking, fights, injuries, and arrests, and "interpersonal troubles," including problems with jobs, family, or friends. Among all drinkers and among alcohol-dependent and cannabis-using subsamples, those reporting PDM were significantly more likely to report alcohol-related "risk-taking behaviors" or "interpersonal troubles" than were those without PDM. In adjusted analysis, young age drinking onsets, and heavy and dependent drinking independently increased these risks. Results of this cross-sectional analysis support the need for longitudinal data to more clearly define the association between drinking problems and PDM, and which can support prevention, treatment, and harm-reduction efforts for younger, multisubstance users.
Authors:
J Hermos; M Winter; T Heeren; R Hingson
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Substance abuse : official publication of the Association for Medical Education and Research in Substance Abuse     Volume:  30     ISSN:  0889-7077     ISO Abbreviation:  Subst Abus     Publication Date:    2009 Apr-Jun
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-04-06     Completed Date:  2009-06-26     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8808537     Medline TA:  Subst Abus     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  118-26     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Youth Alcohol Prevention Center and Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. jhermos@bu.edu
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Adult
Age of Onset
Alcohol-Related Disorders / epidemiology*,  psychology
Alcoholism / epidemiology*,  psychology
Cohort Studies
Comorbidity
Cross-Sectional Studies
Female
Humans
Interpersonal Relations
Longitudinal Studies
Male
Marijuana Abuse / epidemiology,  psychology
Prescription Drugs*
Psychotropic Drugs*
Risk-Taking
Substance-Related Disorders / epidemiology*,  psychology
United States
Young Adult
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Prescription Drugs; 0/Psychotropic Drugs

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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