| Alcohol and marijuana use outcomes in the Healthy Choices motivational interviewing intervention for HIV-positive youth. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 22191456 Owner: NLM Status: MEDLINE |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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Healthy Choices is a motivational interviewing intervention targeting multiple risk behaviors among HIV-positive youth. This study investigated the effects of this intervention program specifically on alcohol and marijuana use. Youth living with HIV (n = 143, mean age = 20.7, 51.5% male) were recruited from four sites in the United States, and randomly assigned to intervention or control conditions. The four-session intervention focused on two of three possible problem behaviors based on entry screening; this study focused on 143 HIV-positive youth who received the intervention for substance use. At 15-month follow-up past-week alcohol use was significantly lower for intervention youth than control youth (39.7% versus 53.6%, χ2 = 2.81, 0.05 < p < 0.01); developmental trajectory analysis demonstrated significant reductions in alcohol use, but more importantly the intervention was effective over time in significantly reducing the adolescent's probability of being classified into the high-risk trajectory group. The intervention was less effective in reducing marijuana use. |
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Authors:
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Debra A Murphy; Xinguang Chen; Sylvie Naar-King; Jeffrey T Parsons; |
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Publication Detail:
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Type: Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Date: 2011-12-22 |
Journal Detail:
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Title: AIDS patient care and STDs Volume: 26 ISSN: 1557-7449 ISO Abbreviation: AIDS Patient Care STDS Publication Date: 2012 Feb |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2012-01-30 Completed Date: 2012-04-17 Revised Date: 2013-04-08 |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 9607225 Medline TA: AIDS Patient Care STDS Country: United States |
Other Details:
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Languages: eng Pagination: 95-100 Citation Subset: IM; X |
Affiliation:
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Health Risk Reduction Projects, Integrated Substance Abuse Programs, Department of Psychiatry, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90025, USA. dmurphy@mednet.ucla.edu |
Export Citation:
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| MeSH Terms | |
Descriptor/Qualifier:
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Adolescent Alcohol Drinking / epidemiology, prevention & control*, psychology Female HIV Seropositivity / epidemiology, psychology, rehabilitation* Humans Male Marijuana Smoking / epidemiology, prevention & control*, psychology Motivation Outcome Assessment (Health Care) Questionnaires Risk-Taking Substance-Related Disorders / epidemiology, prevention & control*, psychology United States / epidemiology Young Adult |
| Grant Support | |
ID/Acronym/Agency:
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U01-HD040533/HD/NICHD NIH HHS |
| Investigator | |
Investigator/Affiliation:
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Ana Puga / ; Esmine Leonard / ; Zulma Eysallenne / ; Marvin Belzer / ; Cathy Salata / ; Diane Tucker / ; Ligia Peralta / ; Leonel Flores / ; Esther Collinetti / ; Bret Rudy / ; Mary Tanney / ; Adrienne DiBenedetto / ; Andrea Kovacs / ; K Wright / ; P Lam / ; V Conners / |
| Comments/Corrections | |
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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