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Akinetic-rigid syndrome due to extrapontine and pontine myelinolysis following appropriate correction of hyponatraemia.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21273078     Owner:  NLM     Status:  Publisher    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Extrapontine myelinolysis in association with the more common central pontine variety is increasingly reported. Although typically associated with rapid correction of hyponatraemia, myelinolysis is also seen when sodium correction occurs at recommended rates. We present a 60-year-old man who developed hyponatraemia and hypokalaemia due to repeated vomiting. An acute symmetric akinetic-rigid syndrome followed correction of hyponatraemia, performed in line with current guidelines. There were no clinical features of pontine involvement even though a typical lesion was seen on MRI. Bilateral putaminal and caudate lesions were seen. He recovered well with only symptomatic treatment. Myelinolysis can present with features of extrapontine involvement with the pontine lesions remaining asymptomatic. Current guidelines for the correction of hyponatraemia do not prevent development of myelinolysis in all instances. In contrast to the generally expected poor outcome in this condition, patients do make a good recovery with symptomatic treatment and good nursing care.
Authors:
Aaron de Souza
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Publication Detail:
Type:  JOURNAL ARTICLE     Date:  2011-1-25
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia     Volume:  -     ISSN:  1532-2653     ISO Abbreviation:  -     Publication Date:  2011 Jan 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-1-28     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9433352     Medline TA:  J Clin Neurosci     Country:  -    
Other Details:
Languages:  ENG     Pagination:  -     Citation Subset:  -    
Copyright Information:
Copyright © 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Affiliation:
Department of Neurology, Goa Medical College, Bambolim, Goa 403 202, India.
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