Document Detail


Agonist-induced impairment of glycocalyx exclusion properties: contribution to coronary effects of adenosine.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20418474     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The endothelial glycocalyx is the negatively charged, gel-like mesh residing at the luminal side of the vascular endothelium and forming the interface between the flowing blood and the vessel wall. The vast majority of glycocalyx volume resides in the microcirculation, particularly in the capillaries. Intravital microscopic observations of capillaries in striated muscle preparations illustrate that under resting conditions, the glycocalyx is not accessible for flowing red blood cells and greatly hinders plasma flow in the axial direction, causing a significant reduction in functionally perfused capillary volume. Glycocalyx exclusion properties have been shown to be reduced by adenosine and other vasoactive substances. A diminished exclusion of circulating blood by the glycocalyx may facilitate nutrient exchange since it is associated with an increase in functionally perfused blood volume and surface area in the capillaries. Our recent studies have focused on the effect of adenosine on glycocalyx exclusion in the coronary circulation and demonstrate an important role for this mechanism in the increase in circulating coronary blood volume during administration of this vasodilator. The current review elaborates on the glycocalyx as a blood-excluding intravascular layer and how it can be modulated by various agonists. Further, the potential role of adenosine-induced modulation of glycocalyx exclusion properties in coupling increases in blood flow and circulating blood volume in the coronary circulation is discussed. Finally, we consider how degradation of the glycocalyx may impact on coronary blood volume regulation, thereby providing new opportunities to diagnose glycocalyx damage in the clinical setting.
Authors:
Jurgen W G E VanTeeffelen; Judith Brands; Hans Vink
Related Documents :
3965844 - Relationship between coronary flow and adenosine release in reactive hyperemia.
1259004 - Effects of time on volume and distribution of coronary collateral flow.
11675634 - 3d coronary vessel wall imaging utilizing a local inversion technique with spiral image...
16428054 - Automated technique for angiographic determination of coronary blood flow and lumen vol...
6410794 - The use of 123i-iodoamphetamine and single-photon emission computed tomography to asses...
2132304 - Oxygen transport and oxygen consumption in critically ill patients.
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Review     Date:  2010-04-23
Journal Detail:
Title:  Cardiovascular research     Volume:  87     ISSN:  1755-3245     ISO Abbreviation:  Cardiovasc. Res.     Publication Date:  2010 Jul 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-07-02     Completed Date:  2010-10-12     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0077427     Medline TA:  Cardiovasc Res     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  311-9     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Physiology, Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adenosine / pharmacology*
Animals
Body Fluids / metabolism*
Capillary Permeability / drug effects*
Coronary Circulation / drug effects
Coronary Vessels / drug effects*,  metabolism
Endothelium, Vascular / drug effects*,  metabolism
Glycocalyx / drug effects*,  metabolism
Humans
Microvessels / drug effects*,  metabolism
Vasodilation / drug effects
Vasodilator Agents / pharmacology*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Vasodilator Agents; 58-61-7/Adenosine

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  Vascular permeability modulation at the cell, microvessel, or whole organ level: towards closing gap...
Next Document:  Chronic femoral artery occlusion augments exercise pressor reflex in decerebrated rats.