Document Detail


Aging of the autonomic nervous system and possible improvements in autonomic activity using somatic afferent stimulation.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20590828     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
There are significant age-related changes in autonomic nervous system function that are responsible for an impaired ability to adapt to environmental or intrinsic visceral stimuli in the elderly. We review data on changes in autonomic nervous system regulation of cardiovascular and urinary function, as well as data on strategies to improve function. There are data showing alterations in peripheral and central autonomic nerve activity, and decreases in neurotransmitter receptor action that lead to diminished autonomic reactivity (e.g. blood pressure and cerebral blood flow regulation) and poorly coordinated autonomic discharge (e.g. bladder function). Simple strategies for autonomic function improvement and increasing cortical blood flow include walking and somatic afferent stimulation (e.g. stroking skin or acupuncture) to increase sympathetic, parasympathetic and central cholinergic activity.
Authors:
Harumi Hotta; Sae Uchida
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Geriatrics & gerontology international     Volume:  10 Suppl 1     ISSN:  1447-0594     ISO Abbreviation:  Geriatr Gerontol Int     Publication Date:  2010 Jul 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-07-01     Completed Date:  2010-10-21     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101135738     Medline TA:  Geriatr Gerontol Int     Country:  Japan    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  S127-36     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of the Autonomic Nervous System, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, Japan. hhotta@tmig.or.jp
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Aging / physiology*
Animals
Anoxia / physiopathology
Autonomic Nervous System / physiology*
Baroreflex / physiology
Blood Pressure / physiology
Brain / blood supply
Cardiovascular Diseases / physiopathology
Epinephrine / secretion
Humans
Muscle Contraction / physiology
Norepinephrine / analysis
Receptors, Catecholamine / physiology
Regional Blood Flow / physiology
Sympathetic Nervous System / physiology
Urinary Bladder / physiology
Urination / physiology
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Receptors, Catecholamine; 51-41-2/Norepinephrine; 51-43-4/Epinephrine

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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