Document Detail


Aggression, science, and law: The origins framework. Introduction.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19540592     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Human societies have formalized instincts for compliance with reciprocal altruism in laws that sanction some aggression and not other aggression. Neuroscience makes steady advances toward measurements of various aspects of brain function pertinent to the aggressive behaviors that laws are designed to regulate. Consciousness, free will, rationality, intent, reality testing, empathy, moral reasoning, and capacity for self-control are somewhat subject to empirical assessment. The question becomes: how should law accommodate the wealth of information regarding these elements of mind that the science of aggression increasingly makes available? This essay discusses the evolutionary purpose of aggression, the evolutionary purpose of law, the problematic assumptions of the mens rea doctrine, and the prospects for applying the neuroscience of aggression toward the goal of equal justice for unequal minds. Nine other essays are introduced, demonstrating how each of them fits into the framework of the permanent debate about neuroscience and justice. It is concluded that advances in the science of human aggression will have vital, but biologically limited, impact on the provision of justice.
Authors:
Jeff Victoroff
Publication Detail:
Type:  Introductory Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2009-06-21
Journal Detail:
Title:  International journal of law and psychiatry     Volume:  32     ISSN:  1873-6386     ISO Abbreviation:  Int J Law Psychiatry     Publication Date:    2009 Jul-Aug
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-07-27     Completed Date:  2009-11-04     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7806862     Medline TA:  Int J Law Psychiatry     Country:  Netherlands    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  189-97     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Departments of Neurology and Psychiatry, Downey, CA 90242, USA. victorof@usc.edu
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Aggression / psychology*
Humans
Jurisprudence*
Male
Morals
Neurosciences
Personal Autonomy
Punishment
Rationalization
Science*
Self Concept
Social Change
Social Responsibility

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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