Document Detail


Aggregation kinetics of colloidal particles measured by gas-phase differential mobility analysis.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19063636     Owner:  NLM     Status:  PubMed-not-MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
We demonstrate the utility of electrospray gas-phase ion-mobility analysis as a new method to investigate nanoparticle flocculation, or aggregation. Au nanoparticle (Au-NP) solutions were sampled via electrospray (ES), followed by differential ion-mobility analysis (DMA) to determine the particle mobility distribution. Multimodal size distributions obtained with ES-DMA indicated the presence of single Au-NPs (monomer) as well as larger Au-NP clusters such as dimers, trimers, and tetramers under specific solution conditions. The fraction of each aggregate species as a function of time was quantitatively characterized, from which the degree of aggregation, aggregation rate, and stability ratio at different ionic strengths were determined. The latter enabled the extraction of a surface potential (or surface charge density) of 64 +/- 2 mV for 10 nm Au-NPs, which is in good agreement with values obtained from other methods, thus validating our approach. Our results show that ES-DMA is a valuable tool for quantitatively probing the early stages of colloidal aggregation or as a preparatory tool for the size election of aggregates.
Authors:
D-H Tsai; L F Pease; R A Zangmeister; M J Tarlov; M R Zachariah
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids     Volume:  25     ISSN:  0743-7463     ISO Abbreviation:  Langmuir     Publication Date:  2009 Jan 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2008-12-31     Completed Date:  2009-02-27     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9882736     Medline TA:  Langmuir     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  140-6     Citation Subset:  -    
Affiliation:
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry and Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA.
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