Document Detail


Age-related changes in cellular activity in human submandibular glands as evaluated by argyrophilic nucleolar organizer regions.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  10687506     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: To examine the age-related changes in cellular activity of epithelial components of human submandibular glands, evaluated on the basis of argyrophilic nucleolar organizer regions (AgNORs). DESIGN: Epithelial components of human submandibular glands were divided into serous acinar cells, mucous acinar cells, intercalated duct cells, striated duct cells, and interlobular duct cells. The mean AgNOR number of each cell type was compared among six age groups. SETTING: The study was conducted at the Department of Oral Pathology, Tohoku University School of Dentistry, Japan. SUBJECTS: Necropsy specimens from 66 males and 57 females 1 to 97 years old. RESULTS: In all cell types except for intercalated duct cells, the mean AgNOR number was lowest in the 0-14 year-old group and highest in the 15-29 year-old group. The value then gradually decreased with advancing age and ultimately reached a similar level to that in the 0-14 year-old group. In intercalated duct cells, the mean AgNOR number did not differ significantly between any age group. There were no significant sex-related differences. CONCLUSIONS: The cellular activity of almost all components of human submandibular glands rises in adolescence and young adulthood and then decreases with aging. These results suggest that intercalated duct cells are capable of not only proliferation but also division into other components; these cells may thus compensate for the reduced activity of other components in elderly subjects.
Authors:
M Saito; Y Shimizu
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Gerodontology     Volume:  16     ISSN:  0734-0664     ISO Abbreviation:  Gerodontology     Publication Date:  1999 Jul 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2000-03-06     Completed Date:  2000-03-06     Revised Date:  2004-11-17    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8215850     Medline TA:  Gerodontology     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  29-36     Citation Subset:  D    
Affiliation:
Department of Oral Pathology, Tohoku University School of Dentistry, Sendai, Japan. shizu-hp@pc4.so-net.ne.jp
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Adult
Age Factors
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Aging / physiology*
Analysis of Variance
Child
Child, Preschool
Epithelial Cells / physiology
Female
Humans
Infant
Linear Models
Male
Middle Aged
Nucleolus Organizer Region / physiology*
Sex Factors
Silver Staining
Submandibular Gland / cytology*,  physiology*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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