Document Detail


Adverse reactions to blood donations: the READ project.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20104279     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: In 2006 in Italy 2,404,267 donations of blood components were made by 1,539,454 donors; approximately 55% of the donations were collected directly by Transfusion Structures (TS), while about 45% were collected in Donation Centres managed by Associations and Federations of Donors. The aim of the READ (Rilevamento Eventi Avversi alla Donazione) project is to create a network of TS to test a standardised system for monitoring adverse events (AE) related to blood donations. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Shared, standardised data collection forms, compatible with the forms produced by the ISBT-EHN, were prepared. Two types of form were used: (i) a form to collect data on single events (READ 1), to be used at the individual collection sites; (ii) a form for processing the data collected by each TS (READ 2). RESULTS: Between February and August 2008 six TS collected data related to the donation of 89,332 units of blood. Overall, 523 AE were recorded. The AE occurred in 0.59% of the donations. The mean duration of the symptoms was 17 minutes. Fifteen percent of the symptoms were related to the venipuncture (mainly haematomas) and 77% to vasovagal AE. The AE were defined severe (grade C) in 47 cases. The donations in which AE were recorded were completed in 81% of the cases; 59% of the AE did not require treatment. Three donors were monitored briefly (for less than 4 hours) in hospital. CONCLUSIONS: The use of standardised forms enabled the collection of data that could be analysed. Some problems related to the performance of the haemovigilance programme did, however, emerge: (i) organisational problems, (ii) limited sensitivity, (iii) inadequate training, and (iv) poorly defined responsibilities. These problems must be resolved at various levels: local, regional and national.
Authors:
Giovanni Garozzo; Isabella Crocco; Barbara Giussani; Annalisa Martinucci; Stefano Monacelli; Vanda Randi
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Multicenter Study    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Blood transfusion = Trasfusione del sangue     Volume:  8     ISSN:  1723-2007     ISO Abbreviation:  Blood Transfus     Publication Date:  2010 Jan 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-01-27     Completed Date:  2010-04-07     Revised Date:  2010-09-27    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101237479     Medline TA:  Blood Transfus     Country:  Italy    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  49-62     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
SIMT Azienda Ospedaliera Ragusa, Italy.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Blood Donors*
Female
Hematoma / epidemiology*,  etiology,  prevention & control
Humans
Italy
Male
Middle Aged
Phlebotomy / adverse effects*
Syncope, Vasovagal / epidemiology*,  etiology,  prevention & control
Comments/Corrections

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