Document Detail


Advances in noninvasive imaging for evaluating clinical risk and guiding therapy in carotid atherosclerosis.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  22149525     Owner:  NLM     Status:  In-Data-Review    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Managing asymptomatic carotid atherosclerosis with a view to preventing ischemic stroke is a challenging task. As the annual risk of stroke in untreated asymptomatic patients on average is less than the risk of surgical intervention, the key question is how to identify those asymptomatic individuals whose risk of stroke is elevated and who would benefit from surgery, while sparing low-risk asymptomatic patients from the risks of surgical intervention. The advent of a multitude of noninvasive carotid imaging techniques offers an opportunity to improve risk stratification in patients and to monitor the response to medical therapies; assessing efficacy at individual and population levels. As part of this, plaque measurement techniques (using ultrasound, computed tomography or MRI) may be employed in monitoring plaque/component regression and progression. Novel imaging applications targeted to plaque characteristics, inflammation and neovascularization, including contrast-enhanced ultrasound and MRI, dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI, and fluorodeoxyglucose-PET, are also being explored. Ultimately, noninvasive imaging and other advances in risk stratification aim to improve and individualize the management of patients with carotid atherosclerosis.
Authors:
Andrew J Degnan; Victoria El Young; Jonathan H Gillard
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Expert review of cardiovascular therapy     Volume:  10     ISSN:  1744-8344     ISO Abbreviation:  Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther     Publication Date:  2012 Jan 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-12-13     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101182328     Medline TA:  Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  37-53     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
University Department of Radiology, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Box 218, Hills Road, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, CB2 2QQ, UK.
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