Document Detail


Advances in neuroimaging of the visual pathways.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  8644813     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
PURPOSE: To provide a practical review for the ophthalmologist of advances in neuroimaging of the visual pathways. METHODS: We reviewed recent advances in computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, and angiography that are applicable to visual pathways imaging. RESULTS: For detailed ocular imaging, computed tomography complements ocular sonography for imaging of calcification, trauma, and masses. Magnetic resonance imaging may be helpful for localization and characterization of ocular masses in the setting of hemorrhage. For orbital imaging, computed tomography is most appropriate in the evaluation of suspected thyroid ophthalmopathy, infection, and trauma; otherwise, either computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging is useful for detection and characterization of abnormality. For disorders affecting the sellar, retrochiasmal, and brainstem pathways, magnetic resonance imaging is the study of choice, except for acute hemorrhage, for which noncontrast computed tomography is preferable. Although magnetic resonance angiography has a role in the elective evaluation of cerebrovascular disease, conventional angiography is the definitive study for suspected aneurysm and for surgical planning. CONCLUSIONS: A practical approach for selection of the most appropriate imaging modalities by the ophthalmologist is suggested on the basis of the anatomic location and type of disease suspected.
Authors:
P C Davis; N J Newman
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  American journal of ophthalmology     Volume:  121     ISSN:  0002-9394     ISO Abbreviation:  Am. J. Ophthalmol.     Publication Date:  1996 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1996-07-12     Completed Date:  1996-07-12     Revised Date:  2007-11-14    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0370500     Medline TA:  Am J Ophthalmol     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  690-705     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Radiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Brain Diseases / diagnosis*
Child
Child, Preschool
Female
Humans
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Middle Aged
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Vision Disorders / diagnosis*
Visual Pathways / pathology*
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
P30 EYO6360/EY/NEI NIH HHS

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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