Document Detail


Advanced contrast-enhanced MRI for looking beyond the lumen to predict stroke: building a risk profile for carotid plaque.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20876485     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Carotid plaque MRI can identify components indicative of stroke risk, including the thin/ruptured fibrous cap and lipid core. Gadolinium contrast, typically administered for routine MR angiography acquisitions, can be used to improve plaque characterization, extending risk assessment beyond the plaque's hemodynamic impact on the lumen. Gadolinium preferentially enhances the cap, improves reliability of vessel wall measurements, and highlights neovessels, improving stroke risk stratification. Additionally, the precontrast series from the contrast-enhanced MR angiography can help identify intraplaque hemorrhage, another important risk marker. Prospective validation of these features is needed to develop a carotid plaque risk profile for clinical implementation.
Authors:
Bruce A Wasserman
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Stroke; a journal of cerebral circulation     Volume:  41     ISSN:  1524-4628     ISO Abbreviation:  Stroke     Publication Date:  2010 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-09-29     Completed Date:  2010-11-01     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0235266     Medline TA:  Stroke     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  S12-6     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Johns Hopkins Hospital, 367 East Park Building, 600 North Wolfe Street, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA. bwasser@jhmi.edu
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Atherosclerosis / diagnosis*
Carotid Artery Diseases / diagnosis*
Humans
Image Enhancement / methods*
Magnetic Resonance Imaging / methods*
Predictive Value of Tests
Risk Assessment
Risk Factors
Stroke / diagnosis*
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
UL1 RR 025005/RR/NCRR NIH HHS

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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