Document Detail


Adult vitelliform macular dystrophy is frequently associated with mutations in the peripherin/RDS gene.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  9338584     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Mutations in the peripherin/RDS gene, which encodes a photoreceptor-specific membrane glycoprotein, have been identified in a variety of retinal phenotypes. However, the mechanisms by which specific mutations in this gene can cause typical features of retinal dystrophies clinically as distinct as retinitis pigmentosa or macular degeneration are still unknown. Recently, a single case of adult vitelliform macular dystrophy (AVMD) has been associated with a Y258Stop mutation. To assess the frequency of peripherin/RDS mutations in the clinically heterogeneous group of AVMD, we analyzed the entire coding region of the gene in 28 unrelated patients. We identified five novel mutations including two presumed null allele mutations. Thus, our results demonstrate that a significant portion of AVMD patients (18%) carry point mutations in peripherin/RDS, suggesting that this gene is frequently involved in the pathogenesis of this macular disorder. In addition, this study shows that the variable phenotypes in AVMD are due, at least in part, to genetic heterogeneity and are likely to be caused by mutations in disease genes thus far unknown.
Authors:
U Felbor; H Schilling; B H Weber
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Human mutation     Volume:  10     ISSN:  1059-7794     ISO Abbreviation:  Hum. Mutat.     Publication Date:  1997  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1997-11-24     Completed Date:  1997-11-24     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9215429     Medline TA:  Hum Mutat     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  301-9     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Institut für Humangenetik, Universität Würzburg, Germany.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Aged
Female
Glycine / genetics
Humans
Intermediate Filament Proteins / genetics*
Macular Degeneration / genetics*
Male
Membrane Glycoproteins*
Methionine / genetics
Middle Aged
Mutation*
Nerve Tissue Proteins / genetics*
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Polymorphism, Genetic
Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational
Serine / genetics
Threonine / genetics
Tryptophan / genetics
Valine / genetics
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Intermediate Filament Proteins; 0/Membrane Glycoproteins; 0/Nerve Tissue Proteins; 0/peripherin; 56-40-6/Glycine; 56-45-1/Serine; 63-68-3/Methionine; 7004-03-7/Valine; 72-19-5/Threonine; 73-22-3/Tryptophan

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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