Document Detail


Adult medulloblastoma: multiagent chemotherapy.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  11305414     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
In this study, the records of 17 adult patients with medulloblastoma treated with craniospinal radiation and 1 of 2 multiagent chemotherapy protocols were reviewed for progression-free survival, overall survival, and toxicity, and the patients were compared with each other and with similarly treated children and adults. Records of patients treated at 3 institutions were reviewed. Seventeen medulloblastoma patients (11 female, 6 male) with a median age of 23 years (range, 18-47 years) were treated with surgery, craniospinal radiation (CSRT) plus local boost, and 1 of 2 adjuvant chemotherapy regimens. All tumors were infratentorial (10 in 4th ventricle and 7 in left or right hemisphere). Ten patients presented with hydrocephalus, and 7 of them were shunted. Eight patients had gross total resection, 7 had subtotal resection (>50% removed), and 2 had partial resection (<50% removed). Postoperatively, 3 patients had positive cytology and 3 had positive spinal MRI. Five patients were classified as good risk and 12 were classified as poor risk (Chang staging system). Ten patients were treated with the "Packer protocol," consisting of CSRT plus weekly vincristine followed by 8 cycles of cisplatin, lomustine, and vincristine. Seven patients were treated with the Pediatric Oncology Group (POG) protocol, consisting of alternating courses of cisplatin/etoposide and cyclophosphamide/vincristine, followed by CSRT. Eight of 17 patients relapsed, with all 8 relapsing at the primary site. Other relapse sites included the leptomeninges (5), bone (1), and brain (1). The estimated median relapse-free survival (Kaplan-Meier) for all patients was 48 months (95% confidence interval, >26 months to infinity). Median relapse-free survival for patients on the Packer protocol was 26 months, and for those on the POG regimen was 48 months (P = 0.410). Five of 10 on the Packer protocol were relapse-free, while 4 of 7 were relapse-free on the POG regimen. Two patients relapsed during chemotherapy and 6 relapsed after completing all therapy at 18, 18, 26, 30, 40, and 48 months. The estimated median survival of all patients was 56 months (95% confidence interval, 27 to infinity) with 11 patients alive; for the Packer protocol, median survival was 36 months, and for the POG protocol, it was 57 months (P = 0.058). The hazard ratio was 0 (95% confidence interval, 0 to infinity). Toxicity during the Packer protocol was moderately severe, with only 1 of 10 patients able to complete all therapy. Two patients had severe abdominal pain during CSRT + vincristine, and 5 had peripheral neuropathy during vincristine therapy. Hearing loss (>20 dB) occurred in 7, neutropenia (<500 microl) in 6, thrombocytopenia (<50,000 microl) in 6, nephrotoxicity (>25% decrease by creatinine clearance) in 2, and decreased pulmonary function (diffusing capacity for carbon monoxide decrease >40%) in 1. On the POG protocol, only 1 patient had persistent nausea and vomiting, 2 had peripheral neuropathy, and 3 had hearing deficit (>20 dB) or tinnitus. The POG and Packer protocols did not have a statistically significant difference in relapse-free or overall survival because of the small sample size. The POG protocol seemed to have less nonhematologic toxicity. Adults on the Packer protocol appeared to have shorter median survival and greater toxicity than did children. To know whether adding adjuvant chemotherapy to craniospinal radiation in adult therapy increases relapse-free and overall survival, we must await the results of a larger randomized controlled clinical trial.
Authors:
H S Greenberg; M C Chamberlain; M J Glantz; S Wang
Related Documents :
8625224 - Adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia at relapse. cytogenetic, immunophenotypic, and molec...
9049964 - Outcome for patients with leukemia, multiple myeloma and lymphoma who relapse after hig...
19148944 - Relapses of optic pathway tumors after first-line chemotherapy.
2846414 - Ema/co regimen in high-risk gestational trophoblastic tumor (gtt).
7059934 - Malignant melanoma of the trunk: a retrospective review of 1128 patients.
22284684 - Analysis of local control in patients receiving imrt for resected pancreatic cancers.
Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Evaluation Studies; Journal Article; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Neuro-oncology     Volume:  3     ISSN:  1522-8517     ISO Abbreviation:  Neuro-oncology     Publication Date:  2001 Jan 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2001-04-17     Completed Date:  2001-05-31     Revised Date:  2008-11-20    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  100887420     Medline TA:  Neuro Oncol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  29-34     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Neurology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor 48109, USA.
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Abdominal Pain / chemically induced
Adolescent
Adult
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / adverse effects,  therapeutic use*
Cerebrospinal Fluid Shunts
Chemotherapy, Adjuvant
Cisplatin / administration & dosage,  adverse effects
Combined Modality Therapy
Cranial Irradiation
Cyclophosphamide / administration & dosage,  adverse effects
Disease-Free Survival
Etoposide / administration & dosage,  adverse effects
Female
Gastrointestinal Diseases / chemically induced
Hearing Loss, Sensorineural / chemically induced
Hematologic Diseases / chemically induced
Humans
Infratentorial Neoplasms / drug therapy*,  pathology,  radiotherapy,  surgery
Life Tables
Lomustine / administration & dosage,  adverse effects
Male
Medulloblastoma / drug therapy*,  pathology,  radiotherapy,  surgery
Neoplasm Invasiveness
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local
Peripheral Nervous System Diseases / chemically induced
Radiotherapy, Adjuvant
Retrospective Studies
Survival Analysis
Vincristine / administration & dosage,  adverse effects
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
13010-47-4/Lomustine; 15663-27-1/Cisplatin; 33419-42-0/Etoposide; 50-18-0/Cyclophosphamide; 57-22-7/Vincristine

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  Inhibitory effect of epigallocatechin-gallate on brain tumor cell lines in vitro.
Next Document:  Interferon-alpha2a and 13-cis-retinoic acid with radiation treatment for high-grade glioma.