Document Detail


Adiposity and quality of life: a case study from an urban center in Nigeria.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19717118     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: To determine relationship between adiposity indices and quality of life (QOL) of residents of a housing estate in Lagos, Nigeria.
DESIGN: Cross-sectional survey employing multistep random sampling method.
SETTING: Urban residential estate.
PARTICIPANTS: This study involved 900 randomly selected residents of Abesan Housing Estate, Lagos, Nigeria.
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Body mass index (BMI); waist circumference (WC); waist-to-hip ratio (WHR); triceps skin-fold thickness (TSFT); and abdominal skin-fold thickness (ASFT) were measured using International Standard of Anthropometric Assessment methods. QOL was assessed using Short Form-20.
ANALYSIS: Data were analyzed using the Pearson product moment correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysis.
RESULT: The mean age of participants was 37.7 +/- 14.3 years, with a range of 20 to 80 years. The mean values of adiposity indices were 24.1 +/- 4.3 kg/m(2) (BMI), 11.5 +/- 5.3 mm (TSFT), 18.5 +/- 6.2 mm (ASFT), 81.8 +/- 11.2 cm (WC), and 0.89 +/- 0.1 (WHR). Although the overall mean QOL score was 72.02 +/- 11.9, women had significantly (P < .05) lower scores (70.1 +/- 5.2) than men (73.5 +/- 11.3). There was inverse correlation between QOL and each of the age and adiposity indices.
CONCLUSION AND IMPLICATIONS: Quality of life of the urban-dweller Nigerians decreased with increasing body adiposity and age. This finding suggests the need to further educate the Nigerian public on the association between high body fat and poor health.
Authors:
Aderonke O Akinpelu; Odunayo T Akinola; Caleb A Gbiri
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of nutrition education and behavior     Volume:  41     ISSN:  1878-2620     ISO Abbreviation:  J Nutr Educ Behav     Publication Date:    2009 Sep-Oct
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-08-31     Completed Date:  2009-11-17     Revised Date:  2013-01-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101132622     Medline TA:  J Nutr Educ Behav     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  347-52     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Physiotherapy, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Nigeria. aderonkeakinpelu@yahoo.com
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Age Factors
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Body Mass Index
Cross-Sectional Studies
Female
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Nigeria
Obesity / psychology*
Public Health*
Quality of Life*
Skinfold Thickness
Urban Population / statistics & numerical data*
Waist Circumference
Waist-Hip Ratio
Young Adult

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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