Document Detail


Adherence to CPR guidelines during perioperative cardiac arrest in a developing country.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  16563595     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
MATERIALS AND METHODS: All perioperative cardiac arrests in adults that occurred in a 1-year-period were studied prospectively. All patients <15 years and cardiac arrests occurring outside the direct supervision of the anaesthetists were excluded. Time and duration of arrest, cardiac arrest rhythm and management were documented along with immediate outcome.
RESULTS: Thirteen cardiac arrests occurred in 2147 perioperative cases (incidence: 6/1000). Seven patients had non ventricular fibrillation/pulseless ventricular tachycardia (VF/VT) rhythms. The mean age of patients was 30.23+/-11.06 years. Orotracheal intubation, manual ventilation with 100% O(2) and external chest compressions were instituted in all cases. The mean duration of arrest was 25.66+/-13.34 min. All patients received adrenaline (epinephrine) and atropine. The median interval between adrenaline doses was 7.5 min. Only one cycle of defibrillation was given to patients in VF/VT. Immediate survival occurred in five patients (38.46%).
CONCLUSION: Anaesthetists in our hospital are not applying proper resuscitation guidelines. The lack of organised simulation practice resulted in deficient knowledge and skills. There is a need for continuing training in basic and advanced resuscitation for all anaesthetists according to the guidelines.
Authors:
Ibironke Desalu; Olusola Kushimo; Olufunke Akinlaja
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article     Date:  2006-03-23
Journal Detail:
Title:  Resuscitation     Volume:  69     ISSN:  0300-9572     ISO Abbreviation:  Resuscitation     Publication Date:  2006 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2006-06-05     Completed Date:  2006-11-09     Revised Date:  2011-01-11    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0332173     Medline TA:  Resuscitation     Country:  Ireland    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  517-20     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Anaesthesia, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, P.M.B. 12003, Lagos, Nigeria. ronkedesalu@yahoo.com
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adrenergic Agonists / administration & dosage,  therapeutic use
Adult
Anti-Arrhythmia Agents / administration & dosage,  therapeutic use
Atropine / administration & dosage,  therapeutic use
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation / methods*
Epinephrine / administration & dosage,  therapeutic use
Guideline Adherence*
Heart Arrest / drug therapy,  epidemiology,  therapy*
Humans
Incidence
Intraoperative Period
Nigeria
Prospective Studies
Survival Analysis
Time Factors
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Adrenergic Agonists; 0/Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; 51-43-4/Epinephrine; 51-55-8/Atropine

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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