Document Detail


Additive effect of diets and training on total insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) in rats.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20347065     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVES: Although it is known that circulating levels of insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) are influenced by both physical exercise and dietary intake separately, there is little information regarding the additive effect of diets and training on IGF-1 regulation. To test this, we examined the combined effect of 30 days of two different diets (high-protein and high-carbohydrate) and exercise training on total IGF-1.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study was carried out with four groups of rats; the sedentary group with standard diet (SS) (control group), standard diet with exercise (SE), high-protein diet with exercise (PE) and high-carbohydrate diet with exercise (CE). Serum IGF-1, insulin, corticosterone were analyzed.
RESULTS: IGF-1 concentrations were decreased by exercise training (p<0.001) and only with protein diet (p<0.05). Physical training, with and without diet, decreased body weight and food intake (p<0.01) and increased corticosterone levels (p<0.05). Carbohydrate diet did not cause major hormonal and metabolic alterations.
CONCLUSION: The main result of this study was the decreased levels of IGF-1 in spite of high-protein diet, which is known to enhance IGF-1 secretion, and the little changes with carbohydrate diet. This may be related to the negative energy balance as a result of the catabolic state induced by exercise training and decreased calorie intake in protein diet. Thus, it can be concluded that the caloric restriction, regardless of dietary composition, decreased IGF-1 secretion.
Authors:
N El Elj; G Lac; B Alya; M Lasram; M Zaouali; Z Tabka; A Kammoun; N Gharbi; S El Fezaa
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article     Date:  2010-03-26
Journal Detail:
Title:  Annales d'endocrinologie     Volume:  71     ISSN:  0003-4266     ISO Abbreviation:  Ann. Endocrinol. (Paris)     Publication Date:  2010 Sep 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-08-30     Completed Date:  2010-12-23     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0116744     Medline TA:  Ann Endocrinol (Paris)     Country:  France    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  297-302     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright 2010 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
Affiliation:
Laboratoire de physiologie animale, département de biologie, faculté des sciences de Tunis, campus universitaire, 1060 Tunis, Tunisia. naziha elj@yahoo.fr
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Body Weight
Corticosterone / blood
Diet*
Dietary Carbohydrates / administration & dosage*
Dietary Proteins / administration & dosage*
Energy Intake
Insulin / blood
Insulin-Like Growth Factor I / analysis,  metabolism*
Male
Physical Conditioning, Animal*
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Sedentary Lifestyle*
Swimming
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Dietary Carbohydrates; 0/Dietary Proteins; 0/insulin-like growth factor-1, rat; 11061-68-0/Insulin; 50-22-6/Corticosterone; 67763-96-6/Insulin-Like Growth Factor I

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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