Document Detail


Adding new tools to the black bag--introduction of ultrasound into the physical diagnosis course.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20697974     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
INTRODUCTION: Ultrasound, a versatile diagnostic modality that permits real-time visualization at the patient's bedside, can be used as an adjunct in teaching physical diagnosis (PD). Aims: (1) to study the feasibility of incorporating ultrasound into PD courses and (2) determine whether learners can demonstrate image recognition and acquisition skills.
PROGRAM DESCRIPTION: Three hundred seven second-year medical students were introduced to cardiovascular and abdominal ultrasound scanning after training in the physical examination. This consisted of a demonstration of the ultrasound examination, followed by practice on standardized patients (SPs). Pre-post tests were administered to evaluate students' knowledge and understanding of ultrasound. Students performed an ultrasound examination during the PD final examination.
PROGRAM EVALUATION: Pre-post test data revealed significant improvements in image recognition. On the final exam, the highest scores (98.4%) were obtained for the internal jugular vein and lowest scores (74.6%) on the Focused Assessment with Sonography for Trauma images. Eighty-nine percent of students' surveyed felt ultrasound was a valuable tool for physicians.
DISCUSSION: An introductory ultrasound course is effective in improving medical students' acquisition and recognition of basic cardiovascular and abdominal ultrasound images. This innovative program demonstrates the feasibility of incorporating portable ultrasound as a learning tool during medical school.
Authors:
Nelia Afonso; David Amponsah; James Yang; Jennifer Mendez; Patrick Bridge; Gregory Hays; Sudhir Baliga; Karen Crist; Simone Brennan; Matt Jackson; Scott Dulchavsky
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article     Date:  2010-08-10
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of general internal medicine     Volume:  25     ISSN:  1525-1497     ISO Abbreviation:  J Gen Intern Med     Publication Date:  2010 Nov 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-09-30     Completed Date:  2011-02-02     Revised Date:  2011-11-01    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8605834     Medline TA:  J Gen Intern Med     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1248-52     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Wayne State University School of Medicine, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, Michigan 48201-2153, USA. nafonso@med.wayne.edu
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Abdomen / ultrasonography
Cardiovascular Diseases / ultrasonography
Curriculum
Education, Medical
Educational Measurement / methods
Humans
Michigan
Physical Examination / methods
Students, Medical*
Ultrasonography / methods*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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