| Adder bites in Britain. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 1276841 Owner: NLM Status: MEDLINE |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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Ninety-five cases of adder bite that have occurred in Britain over the past 100 years are reviewed. Most bites occurred in men who foolishly picked up the adder. Three-quarters of the victims reached hospital within two hours of the bite. When venom is injected the early symptoms include local swelling and discoloration, vomiting, diarrhoea, and early collapse, which often resolves spontaneously. In severe poisoning persistent or recurrent shock is the main feature. Children recover quickly but adults may take weeks or months to recover, during which there may be considerable disability in the bitten limb. Deaths are rare: only 14 deaths from poisoning were recorded in the past 100 years. In England and Wales only one death from adder bite was recorded in 1950-72, but there were 61 deaths from bee or wasp stings. In most cases simple symptomatic treatment is enough, but all patients should be carefully monitored. With persistent or recurrent shock Zagreb antivenom is indicated; and it should also be considered in adults seen within two hours of the bite to minimise morbidity from local effects. |
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Authors:
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H A Reid |
Publication Detail:
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Type: Journal Article |
Journal Detail:
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Title: British medical journal Volume: 2 ISSN: 0007-1447 ISO Abbreviation: Br Med J Publication Date: 1976 Jul |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 1976-09-01 Completed Date: 1976-09-01 Revised Date: 2010-09-07 |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 0372673 Medline TA: Br Med J Country: ENGLAND |
Other Details:
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Languages: eng Pagination: 153-6 Citation Subset: AIM; IM |
Export Citation:
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APA/MLA Format Download EndNote Download BibTex |
| MeSH Terms | |
Descriptor/Qualifier:
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Adolescent Adult Aged Antivenins / therapeutic use Child Child, Preschool Edema / chemically induced Female First Aid Great Britain Humans Male Middle Aged Shock / chemically induced Snake Bites* / drug therapy, mortality Snake Venoms Vomiting / chemically induced |
| Chemical | |
Reg. No./Substance:
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0/Antivenins; 0/Snake Venoms |
| Comments/Corrections | |
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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