Document Detail


Acute toxicity of trivalent thallium compounds to Daphnia magna.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  15922810     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Daphnia magna was used to evaluate the aquatic toxicity of Tl(III) compounds including Tl(III) nitrate, Tl(III) chloride, and Tl(III) acetate. The results clearly show that Tl(III) is extremely toxic to daphnids. The 48-h LC50 values for Tl(III) nitrate, Tl(III) chloride, and Tl(III) acetate are 24, 61, and 203 microg/L, respectively. Tl(III) is much more toxic than Tl(I) and many other metals such as Cd(II), Cu(II), and Ni(II); it is similar to the toxicity that of Hg(II). The formation of Tl(III)-complexes would significantly reduce Tl(III) toxicity.
Authors:
Cheng-Hang Lan; Tser-Sheng Lin
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Ecotoxicology and environmental safety     Volume:  61     ISSN:  0147-6513     ISO Abbreviation:  Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf.     Publication Date:  2005 Jul 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2005-05-30     Completed Date:  2005-10-04     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7805381     Medline TA:  Ecotoxicol Environ Saf     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  432-5     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Industrial Safety and Hygiene, Chung-Hwa College of Medical Technology, Tainan County, Taiwan.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Daphnia
Lethal Dose 50
Organometallic Compounds / chemistry,  toxicity*
Thallium / chemistry,  toxicity*
Water Pollutants, Chemical / toxicity*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Organometallic Compounds; 0/Water Pollutants, Chemical; 10102-45-1/thallium nitrate; 563-68-8/thallium acetate; 7440-28-0/Thallium; 7791-12-0/thallium chloride

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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