| Acute and subacute stent thrombosis after primary percutaneous coronary intervention for ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: incidence, predictors and clinical outcome. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 20831622 Owner: NLM Status: In-Data-Review |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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Summary. Background: Early coronary stent thrombosis occurs most frequent after primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). Objectives: To identify the specific predictors of, respectively, acute and subacute stent thrombosis in patients after primary PCI for STEMI. Patients/Methods: Consecutive STEMI patients with angiographically confirmed early stent thrombosis were enrolled and compared in a 2 : 1 ratio with a matched control group. Clinical outcome was collected up to 1 year. Results: Of 5842 STEMI patients treated with primary PCI, 201 (3.5%) presented with a definite early stent thrombosis. Of these, 97 (1.7%) had acute stent thromboses and 104 (1.8%) had subacute stent thromboses. Postprocedurally discovered dissection, undersizing and smaller stent diameter were the strongest predictors for acute stent thrombosis. No glycoprotein IIb/IIIa therapy and the use of drug-eluting stents were also associated with acute stent thrombosis. Lack of clopidogrel therapy in the first 30 days after the index PCI was the strongest predictor for subacute stent thrombosis. Mortality rates at 1-year follow-up were lower for acute stent thrombosis than for subacute stent thrombosis (8.3% vs. 13.2%, P = 0.294). The incidence of definite recurrent stent thrombosis at 1-year follow up was significantly lower after a first definite acute stent thrombosis than after a first definite subacute stent thrombosis (6.4% vs. 19.3%, P = 0.007 at 1 year). Conclusions: The specific risk factors for, respectively, acute and subacute stent thrombosis after primary PCI vary greatly. Mortality rates are high for both categories of stent thrombosis. However, recurrent stent thrombosis occurs more frequently after subacute stent thrombosis. |
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Authors:
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A A C M Heestermans; J W VAN Werkum; B Zwart; J A VAN DER Heyden; J C Kelder; N J Breet; A W J Van't Hof; J-H E Dambrink; J J Koolen; B R G Brueren; F Zijlstra; J M Ten Berg |
Publication Detail:
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Type: Journal Article |
Journal Detail:
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Title: Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH Volume: 8 ISSN: 1538-7836 ISO Abbreviation: J. Thromb. Haemost. Publication Date: 2010 Nov |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2011-01-21 Completed Date: - Revised Date: - |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 101170508 Medline TA: J Thromb Haemost Country: England |
Other Details:
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Languages: eng Pagination: 2385-93 Citation Subset: IM |
Copyright Information:
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© 2010 International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. |
Affiliation:
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Department of Cardiology, Medisch Centrum Alkmaar, Alkmaar Department of Cardiology, St Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein Department of Cardiology, Isala Klinieken, Zwolle Department of Cardiology, Catharina Ziekenhuis, Eindhoven Department of Cardiology, Universitair Medisch Centrum Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands. |
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From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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