| Acute response of blood glucose to short-term exercise training in patients with type 2 diabetes. | |
| | |
MedLine Citation:
|
PMID: 21185229 Owner: NLM Status: Publisher |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
|
It is unclear whether the glucose lowering effects of an exercise session are augmented by training. Therefore, we sought to assess the effects of a four-week exercise training program on the acute response of blood glucose to a single exercise session in patients with T2DM. A Quasi experimental design was used. Thirty-four patients with T2DM (18 males) completed a four-week exercise regime consisting of two 1-h supervised sessions and one 30min unsupervised home session per week. The sessions contained cardiorespiratory and resistance exercises. Blood glucose was measured prior to and after each training session. Resting heart rate (HR), blood pressure (BP), body composition, lipid profile and cardiorespiratory fitness (VO(2max)) were determined before and after the four week training program. Decreases in blood glucose (pre to post exercise session) over the four weeks were (mean±SD); week 1: 13.3±18.6%, week 2: 19.7±18.5%, week 3: 18.1±20.8%, week 4: 22.8±17.9%. General linear modelling with repeated measures ANCOVA showed that there was a significant (p<0.01) time effect over this period. Additionally, there were small, but significant decreases in resting heart rate (-6.6±10.3bpm, p=0.001), systolic blood pressure (-5.6±14.9mmHg, p=0.043) and fat mass (-1.6±3.2%, p=0.024) and an increase in VO(2max) (1.6±3.7ml/kg/min, p=0.025) over the four weeks. Four weeks of exercise training augments the exercise-induced decrease in blood glucose that occurs in a single exercise session. |
| | |
Authors:
|
Matthew D Hordern; Thomas H Marwick; Peter Wood; Louise M Cooney; Johannes B Prins; Jeff S Coombes |
Related Documents
:
|
3221439 - Effect of nifedipine, dilazep, dinitrates and propranolol on blood lactate accumulation... 7455889 - Postoperative exercise capacity following nutritional support with hypotonic glucose. 21472439 - The exercise dose affects oxidative stress and brachial artery flow-mediated dilation i... 11071049 - Effects of acute ingestion of salbutamol during submaximal exercise. 2793749 - Decreased exercise muscle lactate release after high altitude acclimatization. 10675059 - The effects of hyperoxia on performance during simulated firefighting work. 1514539 - Finger injuries involving stationary exercise bicycles. 20445489 - Effects of pilates exercises on functional capacity, flexibility, fatigue, depression a... 21631169 - The effect of exercise training on the responsiveness of renal resistance arteries in r... |
Publication Detail:
|
Type: JOURNAL ARTICLE Date: 2010-12-22 |
Journal Detail:
|
Title: Journal of science and medicine in sport / Sports Medicine Australia Volume: - ISSN: 1878-1861 ISO Abbreviation: - Publication Date: 2010 Dec |
Date Detail:
|
Created Date: 2010-12-27 Completed Date: - Revised Date: - |
Medline Journal Info:
|
Nlm Unique ID: 9812598 Medline TA: J Sci Med Sport Country: - |
Other Details:
|
Languages: ENG Pagination: - Citation Subset: - |
Copyright Information:
|
Copyright © 2010 Sports Medicine Australia. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. |
Affiliation:
|
School of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Australia; School of Human Movement Studies, The University of Queensland, Australia. |
Export Citation:
|
APA/MLA Format Download EndNote Download BibTex |
| MeSH Terms | |
Descriptor/Qualifier:
|
|
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
Previous Document: Effects of cultivation conditions on the uptake of arsenite and arsenic chemical species accumulated...
Next Document: Antipsychotic drugs and obesity.