Document Detail


Acute pseudogout following parathyroidectomy.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  3395029     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Four patients developed acute arthritis following parathyroidectomy over a 3 year period in two general surgical practices. The diagnosis of pseudogout was made by clinical presentation, radiologic findings and demonstration of synovial fluid crystals exhibiting weakly positive birefringence. Rapid resolution of clinical arthritis followed joint aspiration and administration of anti-inflammatory agents in all four patients. Patients with hypercalcemia have a high incidence of calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate crystal deposition into joints. Rapid drops in serum calcium levels can cause shedding of these crystals into synovial fluid which may precipitate acute attacks of pseudogout. Because the relative hypocalcemia following parathyroidectomy provides a good stimulus for crystal shedding, it follows that hypercalcemic patients undergoing parathyroidectomy should experience a high incidence of acute pseudogout. Although this entity has been described before, its occurrence is not widely recognized in clinical practice. It is proposed that these four cases observed over a 3 year period indicate that pseudogout following parathyroidectomy occurs more commonly than previously recognized.
Authors:
J C White; F B Brandt; G W Geelhoed
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Case Reports; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The American surgeon     Volume:  54     ISSN:  0003-1348     ISO Abbreviation:  Am Surg     Publication Date:  1988 Aug 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1988-08-24     Completed Date:  1988-08-24     Revised Date:  2004-11-17    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0370522     Medline TA:  Am Surg     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  506-9     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Surgery, George Washington University Medical Center, Washington, DC 20037.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Calcium Pyrophosphate / analysis
Chondrocalcinosis / etiology*
Female
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Parathyroid Glands / surgery*
Postoperative Complications
Synovial Fluid / analysis
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
10086-45-0/Calcium Pyrophosphate

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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