Document Detail


Acute promyelocytic leukemia in early pregnancy with translocation t(15;17) and variant PML/RARA fusion transcripts.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19061780     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
A 32-year-old pregnant woman in the 13th gestational week was brought to Severance Hospital with gum bleeding and easy bruising. Initial laboratory results revealed anemia and thrombocytopenia. In a peripheral blood smear, 81% of leukocytes were large, abnormal promyelocytes. Bone marrow aspiration showed a hypercellular marrow with packed leukemic promyelocytes, and chromosome study revealed a karyotype of 46,XX,t(15;17)(q22;q21)[10]/46,XX[10]. In addition, variant fusion transcripts of PML/RARA were detected in the marrow specimen. The patient was diagnosed with acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) and was treated with all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) and idarubicin. One month from the patient's initial diagnosis a follow-up bone marrow examination was performed, revealing complete remission (CR). We know of no previous reports of APL during pregnancy associated with variant PML/RARA fusion transcripts. Here, we describe a novel case of APL in a pregnant woman with a t(15;17) translocation and variant fusion transcripts.
Authors:
Tae Sung Park; Seung Tae Lee; Jin Seok Kim; Jaewoo Song; Kyung-A Lee; Sue Jung Kim; Yoon-Mi Seok; Hyeon-Ji Lee; Jeong-Hyun Han; Jong-Kee Kim; Eun Yup Lee; Jong Rak Choi
Publication Detail:
Type:  Case Reports; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Cancer genetics and cytogenetics     Volume:  188     ISSN:  1873-4456     ISO Abbreviation:  Cancer Genet. Cytogenet.     Publication Date:  2009 Jan 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2008-12-08     Completed Date:  2009-01-05     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7909240     Medline TA:  Cancer Genet Cytogenet     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  48-51     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Laboratory Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 120-752, Korea.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Antineoplastic Agents / therapeutic use
Bone Marrow / pathology
Female
Humans
Idarubicin / therapeutic use
In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence
Karyotyping
Korea
Leukemia, Promyelocytic, Acute / diagnosis,  drug therapy,  genetics*,  pathology
Nuclear Proteins / genetics*
Oncogene Proteins, Fusion / genetics*
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Complications, Neoplastic / diagnosis,  drug therapy,  genetics*,  pathology
Receptors, Retinoic Acid / genetics*
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
Transcription Factors / genetics*
Translocation, Genetic*
Tretinoin / therapeutic use
Tumor Suppressor Proteins / genetics*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Antineoplastic Agents; 0/Nuclear Proteins; 0/Oncogene Proteins, Fusion; 0/Receptors, Retinoic Acid; 0/Transcription Factors; 0/Tumor Suppressor Proteins; 0/retinoic acid receptor alpha; 143220-95-5/PML protein, human; 302-79-4/Tretinoin; 58957-92-9/Idarubicin

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