Document Detail


Acute neurohumoral response to electroconvulsive therapy during pregnancy. A case report.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  2573726     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The neurohumoral changes induced by electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) in pregnancy have not been described previously. In the nonpregnant adult, ECT causes an acute rise in prolactin, adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), cortisol, norepinephrine, epinephrine and beta-endorphin. Because pregnancy alters the production and release of these hormones, consideration should be given to how ECT may further alter the neuroendocrine response, with possible implications for the success of treatment and the fetal response. A 30-year-old woman with a major affective disorder underwent a course of ECT beginning at 23 weeks' gestation. Serial hormonal assays of peripheral venous samples from -30 to +240 minutes were obtained during her first treatment. The prolactin, ACTH, norepinephrine, epinephrine, beta-endorphin, dopamine and oxytocin levels rose acutely and returned to baseline during observation. The maternal vital signs were stable. No increase in uterine activity or fetal heart rate abnormalities were observed during any treatment. A healthy infant weighing 2,900 g was delivered at term, with Apgar scores of 9 and 9 and no problems. We conclude that there are acute neurohumoral changes in specific hormones with ECT in pregnancy, but none of these changes appeared to adversely affect the fetus in our case.
Authors:
E J Griffiths; R P Lorenz; S Baxter; N S Talon
Related Documents :
20717686 - B cell acute lymphocytic leukemia in pregnancy.
6589786 - Acute myelogenous leukemia in pregnancy.
21802226 - Hungry in the womb: what are the consequences? lessons from the dutch famine.
15321046 - Persistent hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia of infancy - nesidioblastosis.
19368976 - Maternal pd-1 regulates accumulation of fetal antigen-specific cd8+ t cells in pregnancy.
2437226 - Pregnancy and epilepsy: nursing implications.
Publication Detail:
Type:  Case Reports; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The Journal of reproductive medicine     Volume:  34     ISSN:  0024-7758     ISO Abbreviation:  J Reprod Med     Publication Date:  1989 Nov 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1990-01-08     Completed Date:  1990-01-08     Revised Date:  2005-11-17    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0173343     Medline TA:  J Reprod Med     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  907-11     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, William Beaumont Hospital, Royal Oak, MI 48072.
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Affective Disorders, Psychotic / blood,  therapy*
Electroconvulsive Therapy*
Female
Humans
Hydrocortisone / blood
Neurotransmitter Agents / blood
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Complications / blood,  therapy*
Prolactin / blood
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Neurotransmitter Agents; 50-23-7/Hydrocortisone; 9002-62-4/Prolactin

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  Soldering procedure for repairing a full cast gold restoration.
Next Document:  Lack of clinical benefit after treatment of systemic sclerosis with total lymphoid irradiation.