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Acute myelopathy selectively involving lumbar anterior horns following intranasal insufflation of ecstasy and heroin.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21686691     Owner:  NLM     Status:  In-Data-Review    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
We report a patient who developed acute myelopathy after intranasal insufflation of amphetamines and heroin. The functional prognosis was very poor; after 4 months, she remained paraplegic. MRI imaging showed selective T2 hyperintensity and intense enhancement confined to the spinal anterior horns and lumbar nerve roots and plexus. This unique MRI pattern, together with neurophysiological data, suggests that the pathological process at the first primary affected spinal anterior horns (SAH), conditioning motoneuron cell death, and then nerve roots and lumbar plexus as a consequence of wallerian degeneration.
Authors:
Nilo Riva; Nilo Riva; Paolo Morana; Federica Cerri; Simonetta Gerevini; Stefano Amadio; Fabio Formaglio; Giancarlo Comi; Mauro Comola; Ubaldo Del Carro
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article     Date:  2009-01-23
Journal Detail:
Title:  BMJ case reports     Volume:  2009     ISSN:  1757-790X     ISO Abbreviation:  BMJ Case Rep     Publication Date:  2009  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-06-20     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101526291     Medline TA:  BMJ Case Rep     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  -     Citation Subset:  -    
Affiliation:
San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Department of Neuroradiology, Via Olgettina 60, Milan, 20132, Italy.
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