Document Detail


Acute ischaemia of the leg following accidental intra-arterial injection of dissolved flunitrazepam tablets.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19003750     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Accidental intra-arterial injection of drugs is a sporadic complication in i.v. drug addicts. A 22-year-old drug-abuser injected flunitrazepam tablets dissolved in tap water into her left femoral artery and presented with clinical signs of acute ischaemia of the left leg. Severe rhabdomyolysis developed within 5 hours after the injection. Selective arterial catheter angiography showed an acute occlusion of the posterior tibial artery. Combination therapy with i.a. urokinase, i.a. prostaglandines and i.v. anticoagulation resulted in re-opening of the obstructed distal artery and complete cessation of symptoms.
Authors:
J A Leifert; L Bossaller; M Uhl
Publication Detail:
Type:  Case Reports; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  VASA. Zeitschrift für Gefässkrankheiten. Journal for vascular diseases     Volume:  37     ISSN:  0301-1526     ISO Abbreviation:  VASA     Publication Date:  2008 Nov 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2008-11-12     Completed Date:  2009-01-09     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0317051     Medline TA:  Vasa     Country:  Switzerland    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  374-8     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department Internal Medicine, University Hospital Freiburg, Germany. jens.leifert@uniklinik-freiburg.de
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Acute Disease
Anticoagulants / therapeutic use
Arterial Occlusive Diseases / chemically induced*,  drug therapy,  pathology
Drug Therapy, Combination
Female
Femoral Artery
Fibrinolytic Agents / therapeutic use
Flunitrazepam / administration & dosage,  adverse effects*
GABA Modulators / administration & dosage,  adverse effects*
Humans
Injections, Intra-Arterial
Ischemia / chemically induced*,  drug therapy,  pathology
Leg / blood supply*
Prostaglandins / therapeutic use
Rhabdomyolysis / chemically induced
Solubility
Substance Abuse, Intravenous / complications*
Tablets
Tibial Arteries / drug effects*,  radiography
Treatment Outcome
Young Adult
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Anticoagulants; 0/Fibrinolytic Agents; 0/GABA Modulators; 0/Prostaglandins; 0/Tablets; 1622-62-4/Flunitrazepam

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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