Document Detail


Acute intermittent porphyria presenting as acute pancreatitis and posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  18975524     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Acute intermittent porphyria (AIP) is an inherited metabolic disease that can affect the autonomic, peripheral and central nervous systems. Pancreatic diseases assocated with AIP is rarely reported. We report here a 60-year-old non-alcoholic male who had typical manifestations of AIP, including abdominal pain, constipation, tachycardia, hypertension, mental disturbances, psychiatric manifestations, seizures, peripheral neuropathy, and excessive excretion of porphyrin precursors in urine. Increases of serum amylase and lipase, as well as mild pancreatic edema on ultrasonography, were noted during the acute attack of AIP, suggesting concomitant acute pancreatitis. In this patient, brain magnetic resonance imaging revealed reversible multifocal cerebral lesions resembling a posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) during the acute attack of AIP. Because the clinical manifestations of acute pancreatitis could be present with an acute attack of AIP, early confirmation of diagnosis is mandatory to effectively manage the attack and avoid inappropriate treatment.
Authors:
Feng-Chih Shen; Ching-Hua Hsieh; Chi-Ren Huang; Chun-Chung Lui; Wei-Chen Tai; Yao-Chung Chuang
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Case Reports; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Acta neurologica Taiwanica     Volume:  17     ISSN:  1028-768X     ISO Abbreviation:  Acta Neurol Taiwan     Publication Date:  2008 Sep 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2008-11-03     Completed Date:  2008-12-09     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9815355     Medline TA:  Acta Neurol Taiwan     Country:  China (Republic : 1949- )    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  177-83     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Internal Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital-Kaohsiung Medical Center, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Acute Disease
Brain / pathology
Brain Diseases / diagnosis*,  pathology
Humans
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Middle Aged
Pancreatitis / diagnosis*
Porphyria, Acute Intermittent / diagnosis*
Syndrome

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