| Acute Hyperglycemia in Patients With Acute Myocardial Infarction. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 22293452 Owner: NLM Status: Publisher |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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Acute hyperglycemia is a common feature during the early phase after acute myocardial infarction (AMI), regardless of diabetes status. Numerous studies have demonstrated that patients with AMI and hyperglycemia on admission have high rates of mortality. It has been reported that there is a linear positive relation between admission blood glucose levels and mortality after AMI. However, recent studies showed that the relationship is U-shaped in patients with a history of diabetes. Diabetic patients with moderate hyperglycemia (glucose 9-11mmol/L) had the lowest mortality and not only severe hyperglycemia (glucose ≥11mmol/L) but also euglycemia (glucose <7mmol/L) was associated with higher mortality. Although it has been debated whether acute hyperglycemia is causally related to adverse outcomes after AMI or is simply an epiphenomenon of severely damaged myocardium, multiple physiological studies have demonstrated that hyperglycemia has a direct detrimental effect on ischemic myocardium through several mechanisms, including oxidative stress, inflammation, apoptosis, endothelial dysfunction, hypercoagulation, platelet aggregation and impairment of ischemic preconditioning. Current guidelines recommend the use of an insulin-based regimen to achieve and maintain glucose levels <10.0mmol/dl, and emphasize the avoidance of hypoglycemia. However, the optimal management goal of glucose levels for patients with acute hyperglycemia remains uncertain. Further studies are warranted into the appropriate management in patients with AMI and acute hyperglycemia. |
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Authors:
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Masaharu Ishihara |
Publication Detail:
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Type: JOURNAL ARTICLE Date: 2012-1-27 |
Journal Detail:
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Title: Circulation journal : official journal of the Japanese Circulation Society Volume: - ISSN: 1347-4820 ISO Abbreviation: - Publication Date: 2012 Jan |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2012-2-1 Completed Date: - Revised Date: - |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 101137683 Medline TA: Circ J Country: - |
Other Details:
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Languages: ENG Pagination: - Citation Subset: - |
Affiliation:
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Department of Cardiology, Hiroshima City Hospital. |
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From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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