Document Detail


Acute Effects Of A Warm-Up Including Active, Passive, And Dynamic Stretching On Vertical Jump Performance.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  22067244     Owner:  NLM     Status:  Publisher    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The purpose of this study was to examine the acute effects of three different stretching methods combined with a warm-up protocol on vertical jump (VJ) performance. Sixteen young tennis players (14.5 ± 2.8 years; 175 ± 5.6 cm; 64.0 ± 11.1 kg) were randomly assigned to four different experimental conditions in four successive days. Each session consisted of a general and specific warm-up, with 5 minutes of running followed by 10 jumps, accompanied by one of the subsequent conditions: a) Control Condition (CC) - 5 minutes of passive rest; b) Passive Stretching Condition (PSC) - 5 minutes of passive static stretching; c) Active Stretching Condition (ASC) - 5 minutes of active static stretching and; d) Dynamic Stretching Condition (DC) - 5 minutes of dynamic stretching. After each intervention, the subjects performed three squat jumps (SJ) and three counter movement jumps (CMJ), which were measured electronically. For SJ, one-way repeated measures analysis of variance (CC × PSC × ASC × DC) revealed significant decreases for ASC (28.7 ± 4.7 cm; p = 0.01) and PSC (28.7 ± 4.3 cm; p = 0.02) conditions when compared to CC (29.9 ± 5.0 cm). For CMJ, there were no significant decreases (p > 0.05) when all stretching conditions were compared to CC. Significant increases in SJ performance were observed when comparing the DC (29.6 ± 4.9 cm; p = 0.02) with PSC (28.7 ± 4.3 cm). Significant increases in CMJ performance were observed when comparing the conditions ASC (34.0 ± 6.0 cm; p = 0.04) and DC (33.7 ± 5.5 cm; p = 0.03) with PSC (32.6 ± 5.5 cm). A dynamic stretching intervention appears to be more suitable for use as part of a warm-up in young athletes.
Authors:
Felipe Lp Carvalho; Mauro Cga Carvalho; Roberto Simão; Thiago M Gomes; Pablo B Costa; Ludgero B Neto; Rodrigo Lp Carvalho; Estélio Hm Dantas
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Publication Detail:
Type:  JOURNAL ARTICLE     Date:  2011-11-05
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of strength and conditioning research / National Strength & Conditioning Association     Volume:  -     ISSN:  1533-4287     ISO Abbreviation:  -     Publication Date:  2011 Nov 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-11-9     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9415084     Medline TA:  J Strength Cond Res     Country:  -    
Other Details:
Languages:  ENG     Pagination:  -     Citation Subset:  -    
Affiliation:
1Castelo Branco University, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil; 2Laboratory of Human Motricity Biosciences (LABIMH), Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil; 3Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil; 4University of São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil; 5University of São Paulo, School of Medicine, Physical Therapy, Speech and Occupational Therapy Department, São Paulo, SP, Brazil; 6Department of Kinesiology, California State University - San Bernardino, San Bernardino, California.
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