Document Detail


Acquisition of the linearization process in text composition in third to ninth graders: effects of textual superstructure and macrostructural organization.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  16752086     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Two complementary experiments analyzed the acquisition of text content linearization in writing, in French-speaking participants from third to ninth grades. In both experiments, a scrambled text paradigm was used: eleven ideas presented in random order had to be rearranged coherently so as to compose a text. Linearization was analyzed on the basis of the conceptual ordering of ideas and writing fluency. The first experiment focused on the effect of superstructural facilitation (in decreasing order: 1--instructional, 2--narrative, 3--argumentative), while the second experiment studied the effect of prewriting conditions: 1-scrambled presentation, 2--macrostructural facilitation, 3--ideas given in optimal order (control condition). As expected, scores in conceptual ordering and writing fluency improved through the grade levels. Students were most successful with respect to conceptual ordering in the instructional superstructure, followed by the narrative and finally the argumentative superstructures. The prewriting assignment also had the expected effect (control better than macrostructural presentation which, in turn, was better than the random order) but only with the argumentative superstructure. Contrary to conceptual ordering, writing fluency was not affected by the type of superstructure, although we did record an effect of the prewriting condition. The results are discussed in light of Bereiter and Scardamalia's knowledge transforming strategy (1987) taking into account cognitive development and French language curriculum.
Authors:
Monik Favart; Pierre Coirier
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of psycholinguistic research     Volume:  35     ISSN:  0090-6905     ISO Abbreviation:  J Psycholinguist Res     Publication Date:  2006 Jul 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2006-07-10     Completed Date:  2006-09-08     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0333506     Medline TA:  J Psycholinguist Res     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  305-28     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Laboratoire Langage, Mémoire et Développement Cognitif, UMR CNRS 6215, Université de Poitiers, Maison des Sciences de l'Homme et de la Société, France. monik.favart@univ-poitiers.fr
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Child
Humans
Verbal Learning*
Writing*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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