Document Detail


Acquired von Willebrand syndrome as side effect of valproic acid therapy in children is rare.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19404518     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
To determine the frequency and clinical relevance of acquired von Willebrand syndrome (aVWS) due to antiepileptic therapy by valproic acid, we investigated 50 consecutive children in three neuropediatric institutions. Coagulation factors were determined in local laboratories before and three times after starting therapy with valproic acid. Parameters of von Willebrand factor (VWF) were additionally investigated in a reference laboratory including multimeric analysis. Significant changes in the coagulation system were found concerning fibrinogen (decreased from 287 +/- 70 mg/dl to 222 +/- 67 mg/dl; p < 0.001) and platelet count. Changes of VWF parameters were also found but no patient developed laboratory defined aVWS. We conclude that the bleeding tendency observed in some children undergoing antiepileptic therapy with valproic acid is not due to aVWS.
Authors:
Wolfgang Eberl; U Budde; K Bentele; H-J Christen; R Knapp; A Mey; Reinhard Schneppenheim
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Hämostaseologie     Volume:  29     ISSN:  0720-9355     ISO Abbreviation:  Hamostaseologie     Publication Date:  2009 May 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-04-30     Completed Date:  2009-07-07     Revised Date:  2009-11-19    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8204531     Medline TA:  Hamostaseologie     Country:  Germany    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  137-42     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Paediatrics and Coagulation Laboratory, Klinikum Braunschweig gGmbH, 38118 Braunschweig, Germany. w.eberl@klinikum-braunschweig.de
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Anticonvulsants / adverse effects*
Child
Factor VIII / metabolism
Humans
Seizures / drug therapy
Valproic Acid / adverse effects*,  therapeutic use
von Willebrand Diseases / chemically induced*,  epidemiology
von Willebrand Factor / metabolism*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Anticonvulsants; 0/von Willebrand Factor; 9001-27-8/Factor VIII; 99-66-1/Valproic Acid

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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