Document Detail


Achondrogenesis Type IA (Houston-Harris): a still-unresolved molecular phenotype.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  17638425     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Achondrogenesis type IA (Houston-Harris) is an extremely rare lethal chondrodysplasia with a characteristic severe disarrangement of endochondral ossification. The growth plate cartilage completely lacks columnar-zone formation and shows chondrocyte expansion due to intracellular vacuoles. This article on a new case of achondrogenesis type IA confirms these findings and demonstrates, on the ultrastructural level, the retention of fine fibrillar material within the rough endoplasmic reticulum (rER). Molecular analysis in the presented case of achondrogenesis type IA did not reveal mutations in the COL2A1 and SLC26A2 genes, which are known to cause achondrogenesis types IB and type II. Although the extracellular cartilage matrix was severely altered, all of the investigated matrix molecules (collagens, aggrecan, matrilins, cartilage oligomeric protein [COMP]) showed a normal distribution pattern. The only exception was type-X collagen, which was significantly reduced. Overall, our study suggests a disturbance in cartilage matrix assembly in the present case due to the retention of some sort of matrix component within the rER. Presumably, as a consequence of this event, processes of chondrocyte maturation and differentiation and endochondral bone formation are severely affected in this case of achondrogenesis type IA.
Authors:
Thomas Aigner; Tilman Rau; Manuel Niederhagen; Frank Zaucke; Markus Schmitz; Uwe Pöhls; Helmut Stöss; Anita Rauch; Christian T Thiel
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Case Reports; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Pediatric and developmental pathology : the official journal of the Society for Pediatric Pathology and the Paediatric Pathology Society     Volume:  10     ISSN:  1093-5266     ISO Abbreviation:  Pediatr. Dev. Pathol.     Publication Date:    2007 Jul-Aug
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2007-07-19     Completed Date:  2007-09-12     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9809673     Medline TA:  Pediatr Dev Pathol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  328-34     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Institute of Pathology, Liebigstrasse 26, Leipzig, Germany. thomas.aigner@medizin.uni-leipzig.de
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Abortion, Eugenic
Adult
Anion Transport Proteins / genetics,  metabolism
Chondrocytes / metabolism,  ultrastructure
Collagen Type II / genetics,  metabolism
Collagen Type X / metabolism
DNA Mutational Analysis
Enchondromatosis / genetics,  metabolism,  pathology*
Endoplasmic Reticulum, Rough / metabolism,  ultrastructure
Extracellular Matrix Proteins / genetics,  metabolism
Female
Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect
Gestational Age
Growth Plate / metabolism,  pathology
Humans
Membrane Transport Proteins / genetics,  metabolism
Osteochondrodysplasias / genetics,  metabolism,  pathology*
Phenotype
Pregnancy
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Anion Transport Proteins; 0/COL2A1 protein, human; 0/Collagen Type II; 0/Collagen Type X; 0/Extracellular Matrix Proteins; 0/Membrane Transport Proteins; 0/SLC26A2 protein, human
Comments/Corrections
Comment In:
Pediatr Dev Pathol. 2007 Jul-Aug;10(4):253-5   [PMID:  17638434 ]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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