Document Detail


Accurate geometric calibration in stepping-table digital subtraction angiography.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  17875596     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Accurate measurements of vessel dimensions are desirable in many clinical applications. This work uses the known relative motion between X-ray source and the patient in stepping-table digital subtraction angiography (DSA) to provide an accurate geometric calibration for quantitative measurements. The method results in a calibration factor that converts the size of the object measured in pixels on the image to its size in millimetres. The main sources of error relate to: (i) the assessment of relative displacement of a structure in a series of images; (ii) patient motion throughout data acquisition; and (iii) image distortion. Error was evaluated both with a test object consisting of a large grid of ball bearings (2x2 cm spaced) and, in vivo, in five renal DSA examinations performed with identical catheters of known diameter. The calibration factor was calculated with 0.1% accuracy for the test object and at least 2% accuracy in vivo, even with breath holding and pulsatile motion. This demonstrates that the calculation of the calibration factor can be very accurate, and that the method we propose is capable of the submillimetre accuracy required for clinical studies if used in conjunction with an accurate measurement of the vessel size in pixels. In conclusion, accurate geometric measurements can be performed in stepping-table DSA, without the need for external reference objects.
Authors:
M A Schmidt; S L Nayak; A-M Belli; A J Britten
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Evaluation Studies; Journal Article     Date:  2007-09-17
Journal Detail:
Title:  The British journal of radiology     Volume:  80     ISSN:  1748-880X     ISO Abbreviation:  Br J Radiol     Publication Date:  2007 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2007-10-25     Completed Date:  2007-11-26     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0373125     Medline TA:  Br J Radiol     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  835-40     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Medical Physics, St George's Hospital, London SW17 0QT, UK. maria.schmidt@stgeorges.nhs.uk
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Angiography, Digital Subtraction / standards*
Calibration
Humans
Radiographic Image Enhancement
Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted / standards
Reproducibility of Results
Sensitivity and Specificity

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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