Document Detail


Accuracy of sonography for detecting renal stone: comparison with CT.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  17373690     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
PURPOSE: To determine the diagnostic accuracy values of sonography in the detection of renal stones using noncontrast CT as the gold standard. In addition, we correlated the accuracy of sonography with stone size, the kidney affected (right versus left), and body mass index (BMI). METHODS: Fifty patients underwent 2 separate sonographic examinations performed by 2 radiologists. CT scans were evaluated by another 2 radiologists, and the diagnosis was made by consensus. We compared the sonograms and CT scans and the sonographic detection of stones in the left and right kidneys. All sonographic findings were correlated with the BMI groups. RESULTS: The sensitivity of sonography for any stone in a patient was 52-57% for the right kidney (radiologist 1 and 2) and 32-39% for the left kidney (radiologist 1 and 2). The overall accuracy of sonography in detecting a stone in the right kidney by radiologists 1 and 2 was 67% and 77%, respectively. The corresponding accuracy values for the left kidney were 53% and 54%, respectively. CONCLUSION: Sonography is of limited value for detecting renal stones. The sonographic detection of a renal stone is dependent on the side of the kidney involved but is independent of BMI.
Authors:
Serife Ulusan; Zafer Koc; Naime Tokmak
Publication Detail:
Type:  Clinical Trial; Comparative Study; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of clinical ultrasound : JCU     Volume:  35     ISSN:  0091-2751     ISO Abbreviation:  J Clin Ultrasound     Publication Date:  2007 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2007-05-09     Completed Date:  2007-08-10     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0401663     Medline TA:  J Clin Ultrasound     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  256-61     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Radiology, Başkent University Adana Teaching and Medical Research Center, 01250 Adana, Turkey.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Aged
Body Mass Index
Diagnostic Errors / prevention & control
Female
Humans
Kidney Calculi / diagnosis*,  ultrasonography
Male
Middle Aged
Predictive Value of Tests
Prospective Studies
Sensitivity and Specificity
Tomography, X-Ray Computed*

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