Document Detail


Accumulation of nucleotides by starved Escherichia coli cells as a probe for the involvement of ribonucleases in ribonucleic acid degradation.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  320188     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The acid-soluble ribonucleic acid degradation products formed by Escherichia coli cells starved for a carbon source have been identified. They comprise oligonucleotides, nucleoside diphosphates, 5'- and 3'-nucleoside monophosphates, nucleosides, and free bases. The majority of these products are excreted phates, nucleosides, and free bases. The majority of these products are excreted into the medium, and only small and constant amounts are kept in the pool. During carbon starvation at elevated temperatures, mutants deficient in ribonuclease I do not form oligonucleotides and 3'-nucleoside monophosphates, and mutants that contain a modified form of polynucleotide phosphorylase do not accumulate nucleoside diphosphates. 5'-Nucleoside monophosphates do accumulate, however, in a mutant containing thermoabile ribonuclease II, under conditions where more than 95% of all enzyme activity had been destroyed. The data presented confirm the participation of ribonuclease I and polynucleotide phosphorylase in the final steps of ribonucleic acid degradation and indicate that an exonuclease forming 5'-nucleoside monophosphates is also involved.
Authors:
L Cohen; R Kaplan
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of bacteriology     Volume:  129     ISSN:  0021-9193     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Bacteriol.     Publication Date:  1977 Feb 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1977-04-15     Completed Date:  1977-04-15     Revised Date:  2009-11-18    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  2985120R     Medline TA:  J Bacteriol     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  651-7     Citation Subset:  IM    
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Endonucleases / metabolism*
Escherichia coli / enzymology,  metabolism*
Exonucleases / metabolism
Mutation
Nucleic Acid Denaturation
Nucleotides / biosynthesis*
Polyribonucleotide Nucleotidyltransferase / metabolism
RNA, Bacterial / metabolism*
Ribonucleases / metabolism*
Temperature
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Nucleotides; 0/RNA, Bacterial; EC 2.7.7.8/Polyribonucleotide Nucleotidyltransferase; EC 3.1.-/Endonucleases; EC 3.1.-/Exonucleases; EC 3.1.-/Ribonucleases
Comments/Corrections

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