Document Detail


Accumulation of mutants in "aging" bacterial colonies is due to growth under selection, not stress-induced mutagenesis.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  18701713     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Several bacterial systems show behavior interpreted as evidence for stress-induced mutagenesis (adaptive mutation), a postulated process by which nongrowing cells temporarily increase their general mutation rate. Theoretical considerations suggest that periodic stress-induced general mutagenesis would not be advantageous in the long term, due to the high cost of deleterious mutations. Alternative explanations have been tested for very few of the systems used as evidence for stress-induced mutation. In one prominent system, mutants resistant to rifampicin (Rif(R); rpoB; RNA polymerase) accumulate in cell populations that "age" on solid medium with little net growth. Mutant accumulation was initially attributed to stress-induced general mutagenesis in nongrowing cells. Evidence is presented that these Rif(R) mutants accumulate because they grow faster than parent cells during the aging period. Direct tests revealed no increase in the frequency of other mutant types during the aging period.
Authors:
Marie Wrande; John R Roth; Diarmaid Hughes
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2008-08-13
Journal Detail:
Title:  Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America     Volume:  105     ISSN:  1091-6490     ISO Abbreviation:  Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.     Publication Date:  2008 Aug 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2008-08-20     Completed Date:  2008-09-16     Revised Date:  2009-11-19    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7505876     Medline TA:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  11863-8     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Box 596, The Biomedical Center, Uppsala University, S-75124 Uppsala, Sweden.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adaptation, Biological
Colony Count, Microbial
Drug Resistance, Bacterial / drug effects
Escherichia coli / drug effects,  genetics*,  growth & development*
Mutagenesis*
Mutation / genetics
Rifampin / pharmacology
Salmonella enterica / drug effects,  genetics*,  growth & development*
Selection, Genetic*
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
GM27068/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
13292-46-1/Rifampin
Comments/Corrections

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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